Review Article

Factors Influencing Adaptation and Performance at Physical Exercise in Complex Congenital Heart Diseases after Surgical Repair

Table 2

Anatomical classification of congenital heart diseases (CHD).

(1) Shunt lesions (atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, complete atrioventricular canal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, aortopulmonary window, anomalous left coronary artery)
(2) Obstructive lesions (Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve, tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic right ventricle ranging from critical pulmonary stenosis to pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, double-chambered right ventricle, valvar pulmonary stenosis, congenital mitral obstruction, cor triatriatum, hypoplastic left heart syndrome ranging from mitral to aortic atresia, fixed left ventricle outflow obstruction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, valvar aortic stenosis, coarctation of the aorta, interrupted aortic arch)
(3) Conotruncal abnormalities (tetralogy of Fallot, absent pulmonary valve syndrome, simple or D-transposition of the great vessels, congenitally corrected or L-transposition of the great vessels, double outlet right ventricle, truncus arteriosus)
(4) Complex heart diseases (heterotaxy syndrome, single ventricle, straddling atrioventricular valves, juxtaposition of the atrial appendages, cardiac malpositions)