Antagonistic Interactions of “Ya-Sa-Marn-Phlae” Ethanol Extract in Combination with Topical Antiseptics against Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Figure 1

Bacterial growth inhibition patterns of THR-SK010 ethanol extract (a), povidone-iodine (PI; (b)), and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂; (c)) and combinations of THR-SK010/PI (d) and THR-SK010/H₂O₂ (e) against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus NPRC R001. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of THR-SK010E, H₂O_2, and PI were 3.9, 4×10⁻³, and 0.63 μg/mL, respectively.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)