Research Article
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Promotes High Glucose-Induced M1 Macrophage Switching to M2 via the VDR-PPAR Signaling Pathway
Table 1
The expression of cytokines in the supernatant of each group (ELISA, pg/mL).
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Control: 11.1 mM glucose; HG: 25 mM glucose; M1 model: 100 U/mL IFNγ + 5 ng/mL LPS; VD: 25 mM glucose + 10−8 mol/L 1,25(OH)2D3; M2 model: 10 ng/mL IL-4. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( = 3-4 per group). * versus control; # versus HG. |