Research Article

Primary Care Quality among Different Health Care Structures in Tibet, China

Table 1

Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics and healthcare services use among adult patients in different health care structures.

CharacteristicsTHC (%)CH (%)PH (%) value
( = 358)( = 336)( = 692)

Sociodemographic characteristics
 Gender0.051
  Male147 (41.1)156 (46.4)339 (49.0)
  Female211 (58.9)180 (53.6)353 (51.0)
 Age0.682
  <60 years316 (88.3)301 (89.6)607 (87.7)
  ≥60 years42 (11.7)35 (10.4)85 (12.3)
 Education<0.001
  Below junior high school338 (94.4)249 (74.1)344 (49.7)
  Junior high school and above20 (5.6)87 (25.9)348 (50.3)
 Occupation<0.001
  Employed284 (79.3)295 (87.8)535 (77.3)
  Unemployed74 (20.7)41 (12.2)157 (22.7)
 Income<0.001
  ≤30000 RMB211 (58.9)167 (49.7)257 (37.1)
  >30000 RMB147 (41.1)169 (50.3)435 (62.9)
 Marital status<0.001
  Unmarried54 (15.1)60 (17.9)206 (29.8)
  Married304 (84.9)276 (82.1)486 (70.2)
Health service utilization
 Number of PCP visits during the past year<0.001
  ≤3160 (44.7)249 (74.1)513 (74.1)
  ≥4198 (55.3)87 (25.9)179 (25.9)
 Whether inpatient during the past year<0.001
  Yes25 (7.0)124 (36.9)142 (20.5)
  No333 (93.0)212 (63.1)550 (79.5)
Health status
 Self-rated health0.003
  Unhealthy46 (12.8)50 (14.9)143 (20.7)
  Healthy312 (87.2)286 (85.1)549 (79.3)

THC = township health center; CH = county hospital; PH = prefecture hospital; PCP = primary care provider.
value by chi-square test.