Anatomical, Physiological, and Molecular Imaging for Pancreatic Cancer: Current Clinical Use and Future Implications

Table 6

Relative risks for pancreatic cancer. List of relative risks of pancreatic cancer imparted from environmental and genetic risk factors. Reprinted with permission from [17].

Risk factor	Relative risk
Familial pancreatic cancer
2 first-degree relatives affected	18
3 first-degree relatives affected	57
Hereditary pancreatic cancer syndromes
BRCA2 mutation	5.9
Familial atypical multiple mole melanoma	16
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome	36
Hereditary pancreatitis	50
Cigarette smoking
Positive family history of pancreatic cancer	3.7
Diabetes > 20 years	2