Research Article
Prehospital Volume Therapy as an Independent Risk Factor after Trauma
Table 5
Multivariate regressions analysis in patients after severe trauma.
| | | Odds ratio | 95% CI |
| Age, y | | | | 0–54 | 5262 | Reference | | 55–64 | 826 | 1.88 | 1.48–2.39 | 65–74 | 818 | 4.22 | 3.41–5.25 | ≥75 | 735 | 11.76 | 9.44–14.65 | Revised Trauma Score | | | | GCS 13–15 | 3778 | Reference | | GCS 9–12 | 1120 | 1.46 | 1.15–1.87 | GCS 8–6 | 901 | 1.80 | 1.39–2.34 | GCS 5-4 | 407 | 3.14 | 2.29–4.30 | GCS 3 | 1435 | 4.35 | 3.44–5.52 | Prehospital blood pressure, mmHg | | | | ≥91 | 5956 | Reference | | 61–90 | 1306 | 1.40 | 1.17–1.68 | 0–60 | 379 | 2.48 | 1.83–3.38 | Blunt trauma | 7337 | Reference | | Penetrating trauma | 304 | 1.63 | 1.14–2.35 | Prehospital intubation | 4856 | 1.46 | 1.16–1.83 | Prehospital catecholamines | 812 | 1.54 | 1.24–1.92 | Prehospital resuscitation | 248 | 1.81 | 1.22–2.68 | Prehospital chest tube | 561 | 0.87 | 0.67–1.14 | NISS | | 1.06 | 1.05–1.06 | AIS head ≥ 4 | 3187 | 1.41 | 1.17–1.68 | Prehospital volume, mL | | | | 0–500 | 1597 | Reference | | 501–1000 | 2047 | 0.91 | 0.73–1.14 | 1001–1500 | 1530 | 0.91 | 0.71–1.12 | 1501–2000 | 1161 | 1.10 | 0.79–1.35 | ≥2001 | 1306 | 1.34 | 1.02–1.73 |
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GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale. ISS: Injury Severity Score. NISS: New Injury Severity Score. AIS: Abbreviated Injury Scale.
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