Review Article
Impact of Ischemic Preconditioning on Outcome in Clinical Liver Surgery: A Systematic Review
Table 3
Summary of outcome in nonrandomized clinical studies of ischemic preconditioning in liver resection.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; Bili, bilirubin; Histo, histology; HS, hospital stay; ICU, intensive care unit stay; IOBL, intraoperative blood loss; IPC, ischemic preconditioning; LFT, liver function tests; PT, prothrombin time; PTA, prothrombin activity; TVE, total vascular exclusion. 1Continuous Pringle maneuver unless otherwise specified. 2Patients with liver cirrhosis only. |