Research Article

The Relationship between Neighborhood Immigrant Composition, Limited English Proficiency, and Late-Stage Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis in California

Table 2

Multivariate predictors of stage (late versus early) by race (with CI).

All racesWhiteHispanicBlackAsian
ORCIORCIORCIORCIORCI

AgeContinuous 1.01(0.98, 1.03)0.99(0.97, 1.02)1.00(0.95, 1.06)1.03(0.95, 1.13)1.05(0.99, 1.13)

SexFemale1.08(1.03, 1.13)1.08(1.03, 1.14)1.05(0.94, 1.18)1.09(0.92, 1.30)1.11(0.98, 1.27)
Male (baseline)

Marital statusNo1.07(1.02, 1.12)1.09(1.03, 1.15)1.02(0.90, 1.15)1.09(0.91, 1.30)1.05(0.91, 1.21)
Yes (baseline)

Insurance statusNot insured1.54(1.28, 1.86)1.42(1.06, 1.90)1.69(1.21, 2.36)1.28(0.64, 2.56)1.86(1.21, 2.87)
Medicaid/public1.50(1.36, 1.66)1.47(1.25, 1.72)1.51(1.25, 1.84)1.46(1.05, 2.02)1.69(1.35, 2.13)
Medicare1.02(0.97, 1.08)1.01(0.95, 1.07)1.10(0.96, 1.26)0.94(0.78, 1.12)1.12(0.96, 1.31)
Military/veterans0.90(0.69, 1.16)1.06(0.76, 1.47)0.45(0.22, 0.91)1.13(0.56, 2.27)0.60(0.22, 1.63)
Unknown1.41(1.17, 1.69)1.33(1.05, 1.68)1.37(0.91, 2.06)1.44(0.72, 2.91)2.02(1.14, 3.57)
Private (baseline)

% limited English proficiency1 low (baseline)
20.93(0.87, 0.99)0.93(0.87, 1.00)0.86(0.67, 1.10)1.17(0.85, 1.61)0.90(0.67, 1.20)
30.94(0.87, 1.02)0.93(0.85, 1.02)0.87(0.65, 1.14)1.29(0.89, 1.87)0.87(0.63, 1.21)
4 high0.90(0.81, 1.00)0.95(0.83, 1.08)0.71(0.51, 0.99)1.31(0.86, 1.97)0.80(0.55, 1.16)

% recent immigrants1 low (baseline)
21.05(0.98, 1.12)1.04(0.96, 1.12)1.36(1.10, 1.68)0.89(0.65, 1.21)0.90(0.68, 1.17)
31.04(0.96, 1.12)1.02(0.93, 1.12)1.50(1.19, 1.90)0.78(0.57, 1.09)0.88(0.66, 1.18)
4 high1.12(1.03, 1.23)1.09(0.97, 1.22)1.57(1.22, 2.02)0.93(0.64, 1.33)1.01(0.74, 1.38)

% neighborhood deprivation1 low (baseline)
21.02(0.95, 1.10)1.04(0.96, 1.13)1.09(0.85, 1.39)1.02(0.73, 1.43)0.88(0.72, 1.09)
30.94(0.86, 1.03)0.96(0.87, 1.07)1.00(0.75, 1.33)0.85(0.59, 1.23)0.85(0.65, 1.12)
4 high0.96(0.86, 1.07)1.02(0.90, 1.17)0.95(0.69, 1.31)0.81(0.55, 1.21)0.83(0.61, 1.14)

Median household income1 low (baseline)
20.93(0.87, 0.99)0.98(0.90, 1.07)0.93(0.80, 1.08)0.87(0.69, 1.09)0.74(0.60, 0.91)
30.90(0.83, 0.98)0.94(0.85, 1.04)0.88(0.73, 1.07)0.88(0.66, 1.18)0.77(0.62, 0.97)
4 high0.85(0.77, 0.93)0.92(0.82, 1.03)0.88(0.66, 1.16)0.73(0.49, 1.07)0.62(0.47, 0.81)

Race/ethnicityAsian1.09(1.02, 1.17)
Black1.15(1.05, 1.25)
Hispanic1.06(0.99, 1.14)
White (baseline)

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