Research Article

Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Low-Income Urban Dwellers in Metropolitan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Table 3

Determinants of the predicted ten-year cardiovascular disease risk ().

GLM based on BMI (Coef.)GLM based on Lipid (Coef.)

Ethnicity
 Malay 0.17 (−1.36–1.71)0.15 (−1.37–1.68)
Education
 None7.47 (3.99–10.95)6.85 (3.40–10.31)
 Primary7.46 (4.53–10.39)6.82 (3.91–9.72)
 Secondary3.27 (0.60–5.95)3.25 (0.60–5.91)
Income
 MYR1 ≥ 1000−0.78 (−2.26–0.68)−0.54 (−2.01–0.92)
Occupation
 Inactive8.17 (6.44–9.90)7.59 (5.87–9.30)
 House maker−2.47 (−3.94–−1.00)−2.74 (−4.20–−1.29)
 Others8.25 (1.31–15.20)7.50 (0.61–14.39)
 Self-employed3.35 (1.61–5.08)3.53 (1.81–5.26)
Marital status
 Married3.92 (1.78–6.06)3.94 (1.82–6.06)
 Divorced1.49 (−1.35–4.35)1.57 (−1.26–4.40)
 Widow/widower3.59 (0.50–6.67)3.38 (0.32–6.45)
Constant2.82 (−0.86–6.51)2.54 (−1.11–6.20)

Note 1: non-Malay (ethnicity), tertiary level (education), MYR <1000 (income), paid-employee (occupation), and single (marital status) subcategories were excluded from the dummy variables as reference categories.
Note 2: < 0.05, < 0.001.
1Malaysian Ringgit.