Research Article

Evaluation of Toxic, Cytotoxic, Mutagenic, and Antimutagenic Activities of Natural and Technical Cashew Nut Shell Liquids Using the Allium cepa and Artemia salina Bioassays

Table 1

The investigated components of iCNSL and tCNSL.

Natural iCNSL
PeakRetention time (min)CompoundsYield

136.80Metilcardol2.90
237.60Monounsaturated anacardic acid 82.90
337.62Diunsaturated anacardic acid 8.00
437.70Anacardic acid3.60
538.05Unidentified2.60

Technical tCNSL
PeakRetention time (min)CompoundsYield

618.08Monounsaturated cardanol 79.40
718.10Diunsaturated cardanol 8.67
818.17Cardanol3.23
920.71Unidentified 8.70

Analysed in the form of methyl esters.