Research Article

Salivary Desmoglein Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Diagnosis of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Noninvasive Alternative Test to Serum Assessment

Table 2

Frequency of positive results of salivary and serum anti-Dsg 1 and anti-Dsg 3 ELISA in PV patients according to their disease phenotype.

Disease phenotype (%)Saliva ELISASerum ELISA
Anti-Dsg 1 (%)Anti-Dsg 3 (%)Anti-Dsg 1 (%)Anti-Dsg 3 (%)

Mucosal19 (22.1%)2 (10.5%)12 (63.2%)6 (31.6%)17 (89.5%)
Cutaneous5 (5.8%)1 (20.0%)1 (20.0%)4 (80.0%)4 (80.0%)
Mucocutaneous62 (72.1%)28 (45.2%)50 (80.6%)52 (83.9%)62 (100.0%)

Total86 (100.0%)31 (36.0%)63 (73.3%)62 (72.1%)83 (96.5%)