Freestyle Local Perforator Flaps for Facial Reconstruction

Table 2

Various freestyle perforator flaps used for facial reconstruction.

Originating artery	Flap	Pedicle source	Applications
Facial artery	Submental artery perforator flap	Submental artery	Cheek, perioral, intraoral defect
	Nasolabial flap	Superior and inferior labial artery	Perioral, lateral cheek, lower eyelid
	Lateral nasal artery perforator flap	Lateral nasal artery	Nasal dorsum, ala, side wall
	Angular artery perforator flap	Angular artery	Glabella, inner canthal area
	Buccinator flap	Buccal artery	Intraoral defect
Ophthalmic artery	Supratrochlear artery perforator flap	Supratrochlear artery	Nose, periorbital area
	Supraorbital artery perforator flap	Supraorbital artery	Periorbital area
Superficial temporal artery	Superficial temporal artery perforator flap	Superficial temporal artery	Forehead, periorbital area
	Retroauricular flap	Superficial temporal artery	Ear, nose, eyelid, eyebrow, cheek, forehead
		Posterior auricular artery
External carotid artery	Occipital artery perforator flap	Occipital artery	Chin