Serum Soluble Adhesion Molecules and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Elderly Diabetic Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Depressive Symptoms
Table 5
Assessment results of the risk of having depressive syndrome in a simple logistic regression model in the patients with MCI.
Variables analyzed
SE of
value
OR
95% CI
Age (years)
0.17
0.06
0.004
1.19
1.05–1.34
Sex: female
0.79
0.3
0.008
2.22
1.23–4.00
Years of education
−0.08
0.13
0.52
0.92
0.71–1.18
Smoked tobacco regularly
0.83
0.25
0.001
2.3
1.39–3.82
BMI (kg/m2)
0.16
0.07
0.02
1.17
1.02–1.35
Duration of DM2 (years)
0.05
0.03
0.15
1.05
0.98–1.13
Previous CVD
0.61
0.39
0.12
1.83
0.83–4.00
Previous stroke
1.1
0.43
0.02
2.74
1.16–6.45
Previous HA or use of HA drugs
0.87
0.45
0.053
2.3
0.98–5.78
Hyperlipidemia
0.47
0.05
0.39
1.6
0.54–4.74
Retinopathy
0.06
0.26
0.81
1.06
0.63–1.78
Nephropathy
0.15
0.23
0.51
0.85
0.53–1.36
Neuropathy
0.62
0.26
0.02
1.86
1.1–3.14
Comorbidity ()
0.31
0.09
0.001
1.36
1.13–1.64
hs-CRP (ng/mL)
0.37
0.17
0.04
1.45
1.01–2.05
sICAM-1 (ng/mL)
0.02
0.006
1.03
1.01–1.04
sVCAM-1 (ng/mL)
0.003
0.001
0.045
1.00
1.00–1.01
sE-selectin (ng/mL)
0.05
0.02
0.034
1.05
1.00–1.1
HbA1c (%)
0.95
0.39
0.02
2.47
1.14–5.34
CHOL (mmol/L)
0.007
0.006
0.23
1.01
0.99–1.02
LDL (mmol/L)
0.015
0.008
0.06
1.02
0.99–1.03
TG (mmol/L)
0.009
0.006
0.11
1.01
0.99–1.02
HDL (mmol/L)
−0.39
0.02
0.14
0.96
0.91–1.01
: regression coefficient; CI: confidence interval for odds ratio; OR: odds ratio; SE: standard error; significance, .