Research Article

Cross-Platform Evaluation of Commercial Real-Time SYBR Green RT-PCR Kits for Sensitive and Rapid Detection of European Bat Lyssavirus Type 1

Table 5

Analysis of reproducibility of one-step and two-step RT-PCR. (a) shows for each two-step kit, the intra- and interassay reproducibility for six dilutions of EBLV-1 tested eight times in each of three independent runs ( = 144 samples) and (b) shows the inter- and intra-assay reproducibility for all tested one-step kits.
(a) 2-step methods

KitNumber of copies/sampleIntra-assay variabilityInter-assay variability
Run 1Run 2Run 3Average
Average Ct ± SD CtCV (%)Number of pos.Average Ct ± SD CtCV (%)Number of pos.Average Ct ± SD CtCV (%)Number of pos.Ct ± SD CtCV (%)Average Ct ± SD CtCV (%)

IScript RT + qPCR SsoFast100 30.46 ± 0.41 1.35 8 30.08 ± 0.57 1.90 8 29.82 ± 0.41 1.38 8 30.12 ± 0.46 1.54 30.12 ± 0.52 1.74
50 31.11 ± 0.93 2.99 6 31.84 ± 1.01 3.19 6 30.80 ± 0.46 1.51 8 31.25 ± 0.80 2.56 31.20 ± 0.88 2.83
25 32.49 ± 0.59 1.83 6 31.60 ± 0.67 2.12 8 31.27 ± 0.68 2.19 6 31.79 ± 0.65 2.04 31.77 ± 0.80 2.51
10 32.38 ± 0.91 2.81 6 32.69 ± 1.19 3.63 6 31.97 ± 0.76 2.39 5 32.35 ± 0.95 2.94 32.37 ± 0.97 2.99
5 33.14 1 0 31.98 ± 0.05 0.15 3 32.56 ± 0.05 0.15 32.27 ± 0.58 1.81
0.5 32.17 1 0 32.11 ± 0.76 2.36 3 32.14 ± 0.76 2.36 32.13 ± 0.62 1.93
25030.71 ± 0.491.61830.70 ± 0.391.28830.61 ± 0.331.08830.67 ± 0.411.3230.67 ± 0.401.29
10032.30 ± 0.742.28832.03 ± 0.902.81832.19 ± 0.401.24832.17 ± 0.682.1132.17 ± 0.692.14
5034.02 ± 0.932.73633.24 ± 0.481.44833.16 ± 0.932.87833.47 ± 0.792.3533.42 ± 0.852.55
2534.63 ± 1.022.95833.78 ± 0.752.23634.24 ± 0.882.58634.21 ± 0.892.5934.25 ± 0.932.72
1035.95 ± 1.123.12535.26 ± 0.471.34534.68 ± 00.631.80635.30 ± 0.742.0935.26 ± 0.902.56
533.84 ± 0.621.8430034.83 ± 0.601.7133.84 ± 0.621.84

QuantiTect RT + qPCR Quantitect250 31.37 ± 0.69 2.20 8 31.45 ± 0.52 1.65 8 31.22 ± 0.46 1.47 8 31.35 ± 0.56 1.77 31.35 ± 0.55 1.75
100 32.46 ± 0.80 2.46 7 32.72 ± 0.92 2.81 7 33.90 ± 0.90 2.65 7 33.03 ± 0.87 2.64 33.03 ± 1.05 3.18
50 33.59 ± 0.60 1.79 4 34.34 ± 2.32 6.75 5 33.66 ± 0.79 2.35 6 33.86 ± 1.24 3.63 33.87 ± 1.40 4.13
25 32.98 ± 0.74 2.24 4 33.58 ± 1.18 3.51 5 34.12 ± 2.07 6.08 4 33.56 ± 1.33 3.94 33.56 ± 1.38 4.10
10 33.54 ± 0.18 0.54 3 33.86 ± 0.61 1.80 2 34.73 ± 0.62 1.79 2 34.04 ± 0.47 1.38 33.97 ± 0.65 1.92
5 0 35.52 1 0 35.52 35.52
50034.09 ± 0.361.35836.37 ± 1.183.26632.97 ± 0.381.16834.30 ± 1.541.9234.30 ± 1.544.48
25036.42 ± 0.466.43833.66 ± 0.802.39833.61 ± 0.832.46834.56 ± 1.973.7634.56 ± 1.975.69
10034.39 ± 2.342.57834.60 ± 0.982.84834.50 ± 0.912.65834.50 ± 0.892.6934.50 ± 0.892.58
5036.28 ± 0.884.75635.07 ± 0.912.59734.92 ± 1.042.97735.38 ± 1.323.4435.38 ± 1.323.74
2535.97 ± 1.722.30536.28 ± 0.882.42436.44 ± 0.782.14536.23 ± 0.792.2936.23 ± 0.792.17
100037.65 ± 0.792.10237.65 ± 0.792.1037.65 ± 0.792.10

Maxima RT + qPCR Maxima100 31.83 ± 0.84 2.63 31.38 ± 0.22 0.70 30.09 ± 0.41 1.37 31.1 ± 0.49 1.57 31.1 ± 0.92 2.95
50 33.35 ± 1.09 3.26 8 33.42 ± 0.88 2.64 5 31.12 ± 0.64 2.05 8 32.63 ± 0.87 2.65 32.51 ± 1.40 4.32
25 33.67 ± 0.88 2.61 5 32.77 ± 1.12 3.40 6 32.47 ± 0.72 2.21 7 32.97 ± 0.90 2.74 32.90 ± 0.99 3.02
10 37.16 ± 4.64 12.49 3 34.00 ± 1.41 4.16 4 34.35 ± 1.33 3.88 5 35.17 ± 2.46 6.84 34.94 ± 2.63 7.54
5 35.44 ± 0.24 0.68 2 38.65 1 34.58 ± 1.24 3.57 3 36.22 ± 0.74 2.12 35.55 ± 1.76 4.96
2.5 0 33.14 1 33.47 ± 1.76 5.26 2 33.30 ± 1.76 5.26 33.36 ± 1.26 3.77
25029.28 ± 0.581.99829.05 ± 0.381.30829.04 ± 0.391.35829.12 ± 0.451.5529.12 ± 0.451.56
10030.53 ± 0.561.85830.17 ± 0.481.59830.31 ± 0.431.43830.34 ± 0.501.6230.34 ± 0.501.64
5031.54 ± 1.253.97831.88 ± 1.374.29831.72 ± 0.561.77831.71 ± 1.083.3431.71 ± 1.083.40
2533.00 ± 1.153.48632.38 ± 0.792.43732.38 ± 0.822.54732.56 ± 0.922.8232.56 ± 0.922.81
1033.08 ± 0.641.93333.02 ± 1.384.17433.40 ± 1.464.38433.17 ± 1.153.4933.17 ± 1.153.47
5033.03 ± 0.150.45233.55132.99133.15 ± 0.280.4533.15 ± 0.280.85

qScript RT + qPCR Perfecta250 27.04 ± 0.24 0.88 8 26.75 ± 0.26 0.98 8 26.77 ± 0.24 0.90 8 26.85 ± 0.25 0.92 26.85 ± 0.27 1.01
100 30.54 ± 0.54 1.76 8 29.84 ± 0.54 1.82 8 30.46 ± 1.07 3.50 8 30.28 ± 0.72 2.36 30.28 ± 0.79 2.61
50 32.03 ± 2.90 9.05 7 30.72 ± 0.89 2.92 8 30.78 ± 0.82 2.67 8 31.18 ± 1.54 4.88 31.14 ± 1.77 5.68
25 32.50 ± 0.98 3.02 7 32.41 ± 1.33 4.10 7 33.63 ± 2.16 6.42 5 32.85 ± 1.49 4.52 32.76 ± 1.49 4.56
10 32.22 ± 0.81 2.52 5 32.87 ± 0.46 1.39 3 32.70 ± 0.56 1.71 2 32.60 ± 0.61 1.87 32.51 ± 0.69 2.11
5 32.78 ± 0.15 0.45 2 0 33.56 ± 1.55 4.61 2 33.18 ± 0.85 2.53 33.18 ± 1.00 3.03
25029.47 ± 0.220.74829.49 ± 0.541.83729.82 ± 0.381.29829.60 ± 0.411.2929.60 ± 0.411.39
10030.99 ± 1.093.52831.14 ± 1.264.04831.02 ± 0.521.69831.05 ± 0.963.0831.05 ± 0.963.11
5031.87 ± 0.601.88831.37 ± 0.571.80833.13 ± 1.123.37832.12 ± 1.082.3532.12 ± 1.083.35
2533.35 ± 2.998.96732.49 ± 0.682.11832.71 ± 0.872.65832.83 ± 1.724.5732.83 ± 1.725.24
1033.00 ± 0.491.47533.45 ± 0.180.53232.98 ± 0.742.25433.07 ± 0.541.4233.07 ± 0.541.65
533.04 ± 1.013.06233.03 ± 0.742.23233.59133.14 ± 0.672.6533.14 ± 0.672.03

SS Vilo RT + qPCR Express100 27.68 ± 0.59 2.13 8 27.82 ± 0.55 1.97 8 27.59 ± 0.29 1.06 8 27.70 ± 0.48 1.72 27.70 ± 0.48 1.74
50 29.42 ± 0.62 2.11 8 29.27 ± 0.54 1.85 8 29.21 ± 0.60 2.06 8 29.30 ± 0.59 2.01 29.30 ± 0.57 1.95
25 30.38 ± 0.67 2.21 6 30.22 ± 1.24 4.11 8 29.60 ± 0.48 1.62 8 30.07 ± 0.80 2.64 30.04 ± 0.90 3.00
10 31.36 ± 0.49 1.58 7 31.30 ± 0.71 2.27 7 31.92 ± 0.78 2.45 6 31.53 ± 0.66 2.10 31.51 ± 0.69 2.19
5 31.49 ± 0.53 1.68 4 31.63 ± 0.98 3.08 4 31.64 1 31.59 ± 0.75 2.38 31.57 ± 0.68 2.16
0.5 0 0 31.59 1 31.59 31.59
10031.78 ± 0.531.67830.13 ± 0.321.07830.75 ± 0.652.11830.89 ± 0.851.6230.89 ± 0.852.76
5032.96 ± 0.421.29831.34 ± 0.501.61831.49 ± 0.973.07831.93 ± 0.991.9931.93 ± 0.993.09
2533.72 ± 1.053.10732.15 ± 0.983.06832.09 ± 0.220.69632.66 ± 1.132.2832.66 ± 1.133.46
1034.44 ± 0.601.74733.61 ± 0.461.35533.30 ± 0.431.29633.83 ± 0.711.4633.83 ± 0.712.09
535.21 ± 0.531.51732.64 ± 0.361.11532.99 ± 0.060.17233.97 ± 1.350.9333.97 ± 1.353.98
2.539.56 ± 1.864.71334.35133.55 ± 0.571.69336.24 ± 3.323.2036.24 ± 3.329.16

The intra-  and interassay variability and coefficient of variations were calculated by the formulas: inter-assay CV = standard deviation of all replicates/(mean Ct-value of all replicates) × 100; intra-assay CV = mean of the CVs of all runs.
Average Ct values: mean ± standard deviation.
CV (%) = standard deviation/mean Ct × 100.
All PCR comparisons were run on the Rotor Gene Q MDx thermocycler (in italic font) and on the Mx3005P thermocycler (in bold).
(b) 1 step methods

KitNumber of copies/sampleIntra-assay variabilityInter-assay variability
Run 1Run 2Run 3Average
Average Ct ± SD CtCVNumber of pos.Average Ct ± SD CtCVNumber of pos.Average Ct ± SD CtCVNumber of pos.Ct ± SD CtCVAverage Ct ± SD CtCV

Quantitect 1 step50 29.76 ± 0.64 2.16 8 28.94 ± 0.55 1.89 8 29.27 ± 0.23 0.79 8 29.32 ± 0.47 1.61 29.32 ± 0.59 1.06
25 30.90 ± 0.88 2.86 8 29.84 ± 1.09 3.65 8 30.98 ± 0.76 2.45 8 30.57 ± 0.91 2.99 30.57 ± 1.03 2.02
10 31.72 ± 1.04 3.26 7 32.05 ± 1.06 3.32 7 32.30 ± 0.61 1.88 8 32.03 ± 0.90 2.82 32.04 ± 0.90 3.36
5 33.34 ± 1.20 3.60 6 32.38 ± 0.74 2.28 7 32.85 ± 0.84 2.55 7 32.86 ± 0.92 2.81 32.83 ± 0.96 2.81
2.5 32.51 ± 0.60 1.85 4 33.90 ± 0.33 0.96 4 34.45 ± 1.52 4.42 5 33.62 ± 0.82 2.41 33.68 ± 1.27 3.77
1 33.38 ± 0.96 2.88 4 32.03 ± 0.26 0.80 3 32.92 ± 0.47 1.43 5 32.77 ± 0.56 1.70 32.85 ± 0.79 2.42
5030.92 ± 0.471.52831.23 ± 1.290.40831.11 ± 1.320.41831.08 ± 1.380.4331.08 ± 0.431.38
2531.77 ± 0.732.29831.92 ± 1.490.48831.91 ± 0.930.30831.87 ± 1.570.5031.87 ± 0.511.61
1032.60 ± 0.471.44832.81 ± 0.611.87532.49 ± 0.651.99832.63 ± 0.581.7732.63 ± 0.571.75
533.69 ± 0.852.53733.82 ± 2.910.98533.28 ± 2.500.83633.60 ± 2.650.8933.57 ± 0.862.57
2.534.36 ± 0.732.14533.65 ± 1.880.63233.27 ± 1.880.62333.76 ± 1.960.6633.80 ± 0.802.36
134.55 ± 1.775.13334.97 ± 1.170.41533.92 ± 3.411.16134.48 ± 3.241.1134.45 ± 1.373.97

Rotor Gene 1 step1000 26.40 ± 0.45 1.69 8 23.74 ± 0.40 1.67 8 27.01 ± 1.18 4.38 8 25.72 ± 1.62 2.58 25.72 ± 1.62 6.32
500 27.49 ± 0.46 1.66 8 24.29 ± 0.34 1.39 8 27.42 ± 1.04 3.78 8 26.40 ± 1.66 2.28 26.40 ± 1.66 6.28
250 28.73 ± 0.76 2.65 8 24.90 ± 0.49 1.96 8 29.27 ± 0.60 2.04 7 27.56 ± 2.09 2.22 27.56 ± 2.09 7.58
100 30.70 ± 0.21 0.67 3 25.50 1 31.19 ± 0.66 2.11 2 30.00 ± 2.24 1.39 30.00 ± 2.24 7.46
50 30.31 1 0 0 30.31 30.31
25 31.12 ± 0.50 1.61 2 0 0 32.12 ± 0.50 1.61 32.12 ± 0.50 1.61
5028.87 ± 0.993.41829.25 ± 0.742.52827.97 ± 0.652.33828.70 ± 0.792.7628.70 ± 0.943.29
2529.49 ± 1.013.44830.36 ± 0.702.29828.57 ± 0.391.36829.47 ± 0.702.3629.47 ± 1.033.50
1030.29 ± 1.203.98830.61 ± 1.444.70828.76 ± 0.401.39829.89 ± 1.013.3629.89 ± 1.344.50
530.82 ± 1.063.43631.47 ± 1.304.12629.90 ± 0.401.35830.73 ± 0.922.9730.65 ± 1.123.66
2.530.87 ± 1.143.68631.69 ± 0.571.81529.10 ± 0.371.26530.55 ± 0.692.2530.57 ± 1.314.29
131.22131.53132.01 ± 0.441.37531.59 ± 0.441.3731.83 ± 0.481.51

Verso 1 step500 26.50 ± 0.18 0.68 8 26.56 ± 0.14 0.53 8 26.79 ± 0.23 0.85 8 26.61 ± 0.18 0.69 26.61 ± 0.22 0.82
250 27.43 ± 0.18 0.65 8 27.96 ± 0.27 0.98 8 27.89 ± 0.36 1.27 8 27.76 ± 0.27 0.97 27.76 ± 0.36 1.30
100 28.94 ± 0.50 1.72 8 29.42 ± 0.53 1.80 8 29.91 ± 1.18 3.96 8 29.43 ± 0.74 2.49 29.43 ± 0.87 2.95
50 30.49 ± 0.44 1.43 7 31.38 ± 0.86 2.74 8 31.29 ± 1.52 4.87 8 31.05 ± 0.94 3.01 31.08 ± 1.09 3.50
25 32.82 ± 1.14 3.46 7 32.90 ± 0.52 1.57 5 32.50 ± 0.92 2.82 7 32.74 ± 0.86 2.62 32.72 ± 0.90 2.74
10 33.42 ± 0.97 2.91 3 35.22 ± 1.05 2.99 2 34.42 1 34.35 ± 1.01 2.95 34.19 ± 1.18 3.44
25029.39 ± 0.481.64829.40 ± 0.230.79829.10 ± 0.531.83829.20 ± 0.421.4229.30 ± 0.441.50
10030.55 ± 0.250.80830.32 ± 0.381.25830.02 ± 0.240.82630.29 ± 0.290.9630.32 ± 0.361.19
5031.16 ± 0.501.59831.10 ± 0.521.68830.87 ± 0.421.35731.04 ± 0.481.5431.05 ± 0.481.53
2531.71 ± 0.321.02731.61 ± 0.421.34831.35 ± 0.581.84831.56 ± 0.441.4031.55 ± 0.461.47
1031.86 ± 0.541.69731.76 ± 0.290.91731.65 ± 0.642.01431.76 ± 0.491.5431.77 ± 0.461.45
533.09 ± 0.982.97533.13133.43 ± 0.742.23433.22 ± 0.862.6033.26 ± 0.802.39

qScript 1 step1000 23.24 ± 0.12 0.53 8 22.97 ± 0.24 1.03 8 23.21 ± 0.09 0.37 8 23.14 ± 0.15 0.64 23.14 ± 0.20 0.86
750 23.64 ± 0.21 0.88 8 23.29 ± 0.08 0.35 8 23.52 ± 0.28 1.21 8 23.48 ± 0.19 0.81 23.48 ± 0.25 1.06
500 24.46 ± 0.32 1.32 8 24.06 ± 0.24 0.98 8 24.07 ± 0.29 1.22 8 24.19 ± 0.28 1.17 24.19 ± 0.33 1.37
250 25.38 ± 0.27 1.07 8 24.93 ± 0.26 1.05 8 25.14 ± 0.34 1.37 8 25.15 ± 0.29 1.16 25.15 ± 0.34 1.35
100 26.26 ± 0.31 1.16 8 25.79 ± 0.24 0.93 7 25.95 ± 0.47 1.80 5 26.00 ± 0.34 1.30 26.02 ± 0.38 1.46
50 0 0 26.45 ± 0.18 0.70 2 26.45 ± 0.18 0.70 26.45 ± 0.18 0.70
250028.13 ± 0.832.94827.78 ± 0.451.60826.32 ± 0.301.13827.41 ± 0.521.8927.41 ± 0.973.53
100028.78 ± 0.090.33829.40 ± 1.585.39824.89 ± 0.301.22827.69 ± 0.662.3127.69 ± 2.238.05
75029.08 ± 0.240.82828.92 ± 0.250.85828.75 ± 0.110.38828.92 ± 0.200.6828.92 ± 0.240.84
50030.69 ± 0.481.57729.76 ± 0.551.86827.63 ± 0.562.01529.36 ± 0.531.8129.66 ± 1.264.24
25031.22 ± 0.230.73730.05 ± 0.371.248030.64 ± 0.300.9930.60 ± 0.672.20
100030.001030.0030.00

SSIII Platinium 1 step1000 24.79 ± 0.24 0.97 8 23.81 ± 0.21 0.89 8 24.46 ± 0.15 0.60 8 24.35 ± 0.20 0.82 24.35 ± 0.46 1.88
750 25.18 ± 0.24 0.95 8 24.30 ± 0.12 0.51 8 24.97 ± 0.10 0.42 8 24.82 ± 0.16 0.63 24.82 ± 0.41 1.67
500 26.66 ± 0.82 3.07 8 25.36 ± 0.23 0.92 8 26.19 ± 0.24 0.92 8 26.07 ± 0.43 1.64 26.07 ± 0.73 2.82
250 28.66 ± 0.86 3.01 8 28.38 ± 1.91 6.72 8 28.97 ± 0.59 2.05 8 28.67 ± 1.12 3.93 28.67 ± 1.22 4.27
100 29.17 ± 0.53 1.80 8 27.78 ± 0.49 1.75 8 28.16 ± 0.53 1.89 7 28.37 ± 0.52 1.82 28.38 ± 0.78 2.76
50 30.95 ± 0.43 1.39 2 29.11 ± 0.67 2.31 4 29.93 ± 1.11 3.70 3 30.00 ± 0.74 2.47 29.79 ± 1.03 3.47
25026.27 ± 0.260.99826.70 ± 0.271.02826.67 ± 0.421.56826.55 ± 0.371.1926.55 ± 0.371.39
10027.22 ± 0.682.48828.02 ± 0.391.38827.74 ± 0.341.21827.66 ± 0.581.6927.66 ± 0.582.09
5027.56 ± 0.531.94828.26 ± 0.411.47828.33 ± 0.401.41828.05 ± 0.561.6128.05 ± 0.562.00
2527.87 ± 0.692.47829.34 ± 0.551.89828.58 ± 0.411.45828.59 ± 0.821.9428.59 ± 0.822.85
1028.75 ± 0.782.70629.44 ± 0.551.86529.08 ± 0.331.14729.07 ± 0.601.9029.07 ± 0.602.07
528.82 ± 0.150.53428.71 ± 0.210.72328.88 ± 0.321.12428.81 ± 0.230.7928.81 ± 0.230.79

The intra- and interassay variability and coefficient of variations were calculated by the formulas: interassay CV = standard deviation of all replicates/(mean Ct-value of all replicates) × 100, intra-assay CV = mean of the CVs of all runs.
Average Ct values: mean ± standard deviation.
CV (%) = standard deviation/mean Ct × 100.
All PCR comparisons were run on the Rotor Gene Q MDx thermocycler (in italic font) and on the Mx3005P thermocycler (in bold).