“Adherent” versus Other Isolation Strategies for Expanding Purified, Potent, and Activated Human NK Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy
Table 1
Cell count, viability, phenotype distribution, and fold expansion of “adherent” enriched and expanded cells from PBMCs of (a) cancer patients and (b) healthy donors.
(a)
Donor
PBMCs
Enriched and expanded cells on day 7
Enriched and expanded cells on day 14
Viable cell count
Percent viability
Percent NK cells (CD3−CD56+)
Viable cell count
Percent viability
Total viable cell count
Viable NK cell count
Percent NK cells (CD3−CD56+)
Percent T cells (CD3+CD56−)
Percent NK-T cells (CD3+CD56+)
Percent viability
SB
20.0 × 106
82
30.5
14.0 × 106
88
72.0 × 106
63.3 × 106
87.9
9.2
1.5
CH
32.0 × 106
87
5.4
9.9 × 106
78
108.0 × 106
69.3 × 106
64.2
22.1
12.6
TP
10.0 × 106
90
7.9
5.6 × 106
58
36.0 × 106
30.8 × 106
85.5
12.2
1.6
RS
24.0 × 106
84
8.8
12.0 × 106
93
136.0 × 106
111.1 × 106
81.7
15.8
1.5
JB
24.6 × 106
87
14.3
16.8 × 106
84
64.0 × 106
56.6 × 106
88.4
4.1
7.0
WN
25.0 × 106
92
25.4
9.4 × 106
89
70.0 × 106
66.7 × 106
95.3
3.2
1.0
GW
23.5 × 106
94
6.4
12.0 × 106
92
30.0 × 106
27.2 × 106
90.6
6.9
0.5
MT
29.5 × 106
91
14.3
22.0 × 106
82
54.0 × 106
47.0 × 106
87.0
5.5
6.4
LS
25.0 × 106
87
4.0
13.0 × 106
92
40.0 × 106
39.2 × 106
98.0
0.8
1.0
(b)
Donor
PBMCs
Enriched and expanded cells on day 7
Enriched and expanded cells on day 14
Viable cell count
Percent viability
Percent NK cells (CD3−CD56+)
Viable cell count
Percent viability
Total viable cell count
Viable NK cell count
Percent NK cells (CD3−CD56+)
Percent T cells (CD3+CD56−)
Percent NK-T cells (CD3+CD56+)
Percent viability
2
26.4 × 106
80
13.1
42.0 × 106
79
216.0 × 106
203.5 × 106
94.2
4.2
0.8
JL
27.0 × 106
84
17.2
19.0 × 106
94
180.0 × 106
152.6 × 106
84.8
8.1
6.1
4
28.0 × 106
77
5.7
50.0 × 106
95
409.2 × 106
285.6 × 106
69.8
14.5
15.4
AS
20.0 × 106
79
17.0
17.4 × 106
93
320.0 × 106
304.6 × 106
95.2
1.3
2.8
SS
25.0 × 106
86
15.7
21.0 × 106
93
201.6 × 106
197.4 × 106
97.9
0.8
0.5
*SS
40.0 × 106
85
13.9
48.0 × 106
95
580.0 × 106
573.0 × 106
98.8
0.6
0.4
21
26.0 × 106
70
19.8
19.2 × 106
85
248.0 × 106
235.4 × 106
94.9
2.5
2.4
*21
96.0 × 106
91
19.8
75.0 × 106
90
451.1 × 106
415.0 × 106
92.0
2.6
4.7
Large-scale expansion. Bold numbers represent low, medium and high percent expanded NK cells with respective presence of T cells and NK-T cells.