Research Article

Subcutaneous Administration of Bortezomib in Combination with Thalidomide and Dexamethasone for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients

Table 3

Incidence of adverse events related to VTD regimen in each group.

Events (, %)VTD group ()Improved VTD group ()P*
All gradesGrade ≥ 3All gradesGrade ≥ 3

Leukopenia27 (90%)18 (60%)22 (73.3%)9 (30%)5.4550.020
Neutropenia25 (83.3%)13 (43.3%)22 (73.3%)12 (40%)0.0690.793
Thrombocytopenia27 (90%)19 (63.3%)24 (80%)16 (53.3%)0.6170.432
Anemia15 (50%)5 (16.7%)12 (40%)5 (16.7%)0.0001.000
Peripheral sensory neuropathy17 (56.7%)6 (20%)10 (33.3%)3 (10%)1.1760.278
Diarrhoea11 (36.7%)3 (10%)10 (33.3%)1 (3.3%)1.0710.301
Neuralgia3 (10%)1 (3.3%)2 (6.7%)01.1070.313
Pyrexia2 (6.7%)01 (3.3%)00.0001.000
Nausea18 (60%)5 (16.7%)10 (33.3%)3 (10%)0.5770.448
Vomiting14 (%)4 (13.3%)10 (33.3%)3 (10%)0.1620.688
Asthenia24 (80%)5 (16.7%)17 (56.7%)3 (10%)0.5770.448
Constipation12 (40%)2 (6.7%)9 (30%)02.0690.150
Fatigue26 (86.7%)11 (36.7%)21 (70%)4 (13.3%)4.3560.037
Weight decreased3 (10%)01 (3.3%)00.0001.000
Pneumonia4 (13.3%)02 (6.7%)00.0001.000
Eye disorders2 (6.7%)0000.0001.000
Renal and urinary disorders21 (70%)4 (13.3%)13 (13.3%)1 (3.3%)1.9640.161
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4 (13.3%)1 (3.3%)2 (6.7%)01.1070.313
Hepatobiliary disorders6 (20%)3 (10%)4 (13.3%)2 (6.7%)0.2180.640
Psychiatric disorders1 (3.3%)0000.0001.000

* shows that grade 3 and higher adverse events were compared by chi square test. VTD: bortezomib and thalidomide plus dexamethasone; improved VTD: subQ bortezomib and thalidomide plus dexamethasone.