Research Article
The Effect of Two Different Cognitive Tests on Gait Parameters during Dual Tasks in Healthy Postmenopausal Women
Table 1
A comparison of gait parameters in basic conditions and during performance of a simple cognitive task (SCT) and a complex cognitive task (CCT) (
).
| Gait parameter | Basic performance | SCT | CCT | Left foot | Right foot | Left foot | Right foot | Left foot | Right foot |
| Support phase (s) | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.61–0.64 | 0.61–0.65 |
| Double support phase (s) | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.12–0.13 | 0.12–0.14 | 0.12–0.13 | 0.13–0.15 | 0.12–0.14 | 0.14–0.17 |
| Support phase duration (s) | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.67–0.73 | 0.67–0.73 | 0.69–0.76 | 0.68–0.76 | 0.71–0.79 | 0.72–0.80 |
| Gait cycle duration (s) | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.07–1.15 | 1.07–1.15 | 1.09–1.20 | 1.08–1.18 | 1.14–1.24 | 1.13–1.24 |
| Step length (m) | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.48–0.52 | 0.47–0.51 | 0.48–0.52 | 0.47–0.51 | 0.45–0.52 | 0.45–0.49 |
| Step width (m) | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.149–0.160 | 0.13–0.24 | 0.15–0.16 |
| Swing speed | 2.30 | 2.31 | 2.26 | 2.27 | 2.04 | 2.12 | 2.17–2.42 | 2.19–2.43 | 2.12–2.39 | 2.14–2.40 | 1.91–2.17 | 1.99–2.25 |
| Gait speed (ms−1) | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.76–0.86 | 0.74–0.85 | 0.68–0.84 |
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Data presented as mean ± 95% CI. Differences versus basic performance significance . Differences SCT versus CCT significance .
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