Research Article

Myokines in Response to a Tournament Season among Young Tennis Players

Table 1

The immunological response induced by physical workload during tournament season. Measures related to blood parameters at baseline and changes in the measures in the middle of season and at the end of the season in young tennis players ().

Baseline
mean ± SD
⁢Middle season change⁢After season change
Mean; CIInferenceMean; CIInference

TNFα
(pgmL−1)
1.15 ± 0.44−8.8%;
−21.6 to 6.0%
Trivial↓0.2%;
−10.9 to 12.7%
Unclear
IL-6
(pgmL−1)
1.12 ± 0.5792.5%;
64.1 to 126%
Large↑280%;
182 to 413%
Very large
IL-10
(pgmL−1)
0.58 ± 0.2173%;
11.3 to 169%
Moderate↑38%;
−24.4 to 152%
Small
HSP 70
ngmL−1
0.18 ± 0.16 36.8%; 
9.6 to 70.8%
Small↑126%;
57.4 to 223%
Small
HSP 27
ngmL−1
13.6 ± 7.115.9%;
−6.9 to 20.6%
Trivial↑31.2%;
12.6 to 52.8%
Small
IGF 1
ngmL−1
228 ± 685.2%;
−5.3 to 16.8%
Trivial↑9.5%;
−7.9 to 30.2%
Unclear
IGFBP-3
ngmL−1
4137 ± 6176.5%;
0.5 to 12.9%
Small↑5.2%;
−1.4 to 12.0%
Small
Irisin
ngmL−1
24.2 ± 22.5−9.0%;
−23 to 7.2%
Moderate↓−2.1%;
−11.8 to 8.6%
Trivial
BDNF
ngmL−1
50.9 ± 12.9−14.7%;
−38.5 to 18.2%
Unclear−6.1%;
−33.1 to 31.7%
Unclear

CI: 90% confidence interval.
: increase; : decrease.
Likelihood that the true effect is substantial: possible, likely, very likely, and most likely.