Clinical Study

Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation with Polymethylmethacrylate Augmentation for the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Intravertebral Pseudoarthrosis Associated with Kummell’s Osteonecrosis

Figure 3

Serial changes in VAS (a) and the ODI (b). The ODI and VAS score of the PVP group are significantly higher than the PPF group at the final follow-up appointment (postoperative 24 months or more).
(a)
(b)