Cognitive Performance during a 24-Hour Cold Exposure Survival Simulation

Table 1

Cruise ship emergency events by region.

Name of vessel	Year	Region	Evacuation method
Majestic explorer	1982	Arctic	Inflatable liferafts
Nieuw Amsterdam	1994	Arctic	Refloated
Star princess	1995	Arctic	Evacuated to another ship
Spirit of 98	1999	Arctic	Inflatable liferafts
Wilderness explorer	1999	Arctic	Refloated
Clipper adventure	2002	Antarctica	Freed by Chilean icebreaker
Mona lisa	2003	Arctic	Evacuated to another ship
Le conte	2004	Arctic	Evacuated to another ship
Wilderness adventurer	2004	Arctic	Evacuated to another ship
Clipper odyssey	2004	Arctic	Coast Guard assistance
Lyubov orlova	2006	Antarctica	Transferred to another ship
Nordkapp	2007	Antarctica	Transferred to another ship
MV explorer	2007	Antarctica	Lifeboats
Empress of the north	2007	Arctic	Coast Guard assistance
Spirit of Alaska	2008	Arctic	Coast Guard assist/transferred to another ship
Spirit of glacier bay	2008	Arctic	Evacuated to Coast Guard vessel
Ushuaia	2008	Antarctica	Evacuated to Chilean navy vessel
Antarctic dream	2008	Antarctica	Free by a research vessel
Ocean nova	2009	Antarctica	Evacuated to Argentine Navy vessel
Clipper adventurer	2010	Arctic	Coast Guard assistance
Clelia II	2010	Antarctica	Assisted by NG Explorer
Polar star	2011	Antarctica	Evacuated to Argentine Navy vessel
Sea spirit	2013	Arctic	Zodiac capsizes during shore excursion
Silver explorer	2013	Antarctica	Damaged by 18’ large wave