Research Article

[Retracted] A Comparison between Three-Dimensional Visualization Guided Hepatectomy and Ultrasonography Guided Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma within the Milan Criteria

Table 1

Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients in the two groups.

VariablesGroupChi-squarep value
SR (n)RFA (n)

Number of cases92102
Gender (male/female)75/1790/12 = 1.7150.190
Age (years)52.48 ± 8.3654.02 ± 7.66t = −1.3400.182
Cases (age ≤ 60/60)77/158220 = 0.3570.550
Hepatitis = 1.7120.634
 None1217
 HBV6773
 HCV68
 Both HBV and HCV74
Cirrhosis4949 = 0.5280.468
Alcoholism137 = 2.7630.096
Diameter (cm)3.19 ± 0.983.10 ± 0.88t = 0.6000.549
Tumor number (1/2/3)67/18/767/22/13 = 1.6890.430
ALT (μ/L)47.05 ± 28.5543.32 ± 28.35t = 0.9120.363
AST (μ/L) 43.70 ± 28.0549.15 ± 26.65t = −1.3880.167
Tbil (μmol/L) 14.27 ± 7.4416.52 ± 9.60t = −1.8090.072
ALB (g/L)38.00 ± 4.7539.36 ± 4.81t = −1.9690.050
Hb (g/L)130.09 ± 17.39132.63 ± 26.28t = −0.8060.422
PLT (≥1011/L/<1011/L)84/889/13 = 0.8220.365
PT (≥15 sec/<15 sec)20/9611/83 = 1.2660.260
AFP (<400 μg/L/≥400 μg/L)50/4260/42 = 0.3950.530
Child-Pugh (A/B)79/1383/19 = 0.5650.452
Hospital stays (days)18.04 ± 7.1113.06 ± 5.59t = 5.455<0.001

HBV: hepatitis B virus; HCV: hepatitis B virus; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; Tbil: total bilirubin; ALB: albumin; Hb: hemoglobin; PLT: platelet; PT: prothrombin time; AFP: α-fetoprotein.