Review Article

Anaplasma marginale: Diversity, Virulence, and Vaccine Landscape through a Genomics Approach

Table 1

MSP1a tandem repeats reported worldwide. The wide genetic diversity observed is result, in most cases, of cattle movements, veterinary practices, and vector population dynamics.

Anaplasma marginale strainStructure of msp1a tandem repeatsRef.

Argentina
VirasoroBQBC[40]
SaltaBBM
Entre Ríos 1FMM
Entre Ríos 2FMM
Entre Ríos 3FMM
Entre Ríos 4FMM
Santa Fe 37βββ
Santa Fe 43βββ
Santa Fe 50βββ
Santa Fe 59βββ
Santa Fe 111BBM
Santa Fe 473BBM
Santa Fe 532BBM
Santa Fe 116BBM
Chaco 2 var1221318
Chaco 2 var2βββ
Chaco 3 var1221318
Chaco 3 var2111010111015
Chaco 51015
Chaco 7221318
Chaco 8221318
Córdoba 1232425262727
Córdoba 2232425262727
Quitilipi2829m29MF
Mercedes2330313131
Corrientes βββ

Australia
Australia F128[30]
Australia F728
Australia Darwin8
Australia WA8

Brazil
Minas-157ββ[33]
Minas-2Is924242531
Minas-3ββ
Minas-4BQBM
Minas-513272727
Minas-6–10726261
Minas-11571318
Minas-12726261
Minas-13ββ13
Brazil BBQ
Brazil 5CFN
Brazil 9βM
Brazil 12ββN
UFMG-113421318
UFMG-2132727
Paranáββββ[43]
Paraná 216F171318
Paraná 31015
Lins SP/71015[35]
Lins SP/101015
Lins SP/161015
Lins SP/111911318
Lins SP/12ββ
Lins SP/110βββ13
Lins SP/703ββ192
Lins SP/1136β100
Lins SP/1228ββ
Lins SP/1450193β100
Lins SP/145319113
Mambaí GO/1017Bβββ
Mambaí GO/1568Bβββ
Mambaí GO/1806BEFFF
AmRio1162F17FF[36]
AmRio2βββF

Canada
Canadian bisonDQQR[30]

China
HB-A819201921[30]

Cuba
HavanaABBBB[34]

Israel
Israel tailed 1FM31FM3[30]
Israel nontailed14
Israel tailed 12M312M3
Azaria1FM33
Lhavot-HabasanMFFF
Or-HanerMFF

Italy
Italy 6QMQQM[30]
Italy 8QNNN
Italy 30MMMQ
Italy 31MMMQ
Italy 325
Italy 476777

Mexico
Mex-31-096-01TCBBCB[32]
Mex-30-130-01TCBBCBC
Mex-30-184-03TCBBCC
Mex-15-099-01ββ
Mex-17-030-01ββ
Mex-30-193-01ββ
Mex-18-017-01ββ
Mex-07-068-01βββ
Mex-07-068-02βββ
Tamaulipas 17, 18βββ[41]
Mex-07-065-01ββββ[32]
Mex-30-184-0273βββ
Tamaulipas 15 (G9)571318[41]
Mex-14-010-01571318[32]
Mex-28-037-01571318
Mex-28-037-0228297429MF
Mex-30-184-0172CF
Mex-31-089-01FMM
Mex-17-017-01121314
Mex-01-001-014910119
Tamaulipas 1 (G1)56575859[41]
Tamaulipas 13 (G2)4910109
Tamaulipas 4 (G3)6061616261
Tamaulipas 7, 9, 10, 12 (G4)463632712
Tamaulipas 11 (G5)6768632712
Tamaulipas 14 (G6)6961707161
Tamaulipas 5 (G7) 6465D6566
Tamaulipas 6, 8 (G8)D65D6566

Philippines
Batangas Ph1ββββ[42]
Me14MM444
Ph11Ph11Ph11Ph11M
Ph12727
1313
1327
46F

Cebu13131414131414
Ph417Ph5Ph6Ph5Ph7
1313131414
Ph12MPh12MM
131313MGl10
Ph9Is1Is1Ph10
131414
132714
132727
21MM
46Ph2046
1327
13MGl10
4646
46F
14
17
Me1
Ph8
13

IloiloPh417Ph5Ph7Ph5Ph7
Ph12M33M
Ph417Ph5Ph5Ph7
Me1444
Ph16Ph17MGl10
Ph19MF
13271314

Negros OccidentalMe14MM44
Ph216261626162
Me14MM4
Ph2Is1Is1Is1
Ph18MGl10
Ph3
1314

Negros OrientalPh417Ph5Ph7Ph5Ph7
1327

Puerto Rico
Puerto RicoE[30]

South Africa
SA123413437[30]
SW823413437
SW623413437
SW1623413437
SW1343413437
SA663413437
SA19334437
SW3234131337
SA1434F4H
SA10333535
SW293338
SA713338
SA3023338
SA1963338
SW1143134437
SW109274131337
SW442744437
SW9027134134
SA2392741344
SA1832713444
SW343445454637
SA1912737
SA1892737
SA42718
SA6339371313131337
SA24040QQ
SW11341131313437
SW11242432531
SA2433363363633638
LP-734159[37]
LP-102713336
LP-3027133
LP-343413338
LP-3727131337
LP-46338
LP-50341313
MP-C2341315837
MP-C5151510083
NW-C227134437
NW-C42713437
NW-C5821379437
NW-CA-160312341333638
NW-C4-1603123436383
GP-C182134437
GP-C2342733813338
GP-C5344437
GP-C1121053437
GP-C411710533638
GP-C7117105341313
GP-C1817105341337
KZN-D42432516131
KZN-F4243253131
KZN-K27134437
KZN-Y143144145146
KZN-MM42432531
KZN-14142432531
KZN-19141140140
KZN-49147148149150
KZN-51147
EC-2227134437
EC-2315115244153
EC-2427134
WC-440QQm
WC-634437
WC-7MMMM
WC-834437
WC-10154
WC-1140QQQQ37
WC-12271337
WC-12MQMQM
WC-141553638
WC-1516013374161
WC-16341341313437

Spain
Va-4840474732CC[30]

United States
FloridaABBBBBBB[30]
CaliforniaBBC
Okeechobee, FLLBCBC
IllinoisMNBMH
IdahoDDDDDE
VirginiaAB
Wetumka, OKKCH
Cushing, OKLCBC
Cushing 2, OKKNNFH
Glencoe 1, OKKFNFH
Glencoe 2, OKBMFH
Glencoe 3, OKTBC
Stillwater, OKKFFFH
Stillwater 2, OKLBCC
Stillwater 68, OKKBMFH
Stillwater 483, OKKBMH
Oklahoma City, OKU
Okmulgee, OKKBVC
Stigler, OKTBBC
Pawhuska, OKIH
New Castle, OKLBCB
St. MariesJBB
MississippiDDDDE
OregonG
Oregon, RasmusenAFH
US bison (buffalo)KBMFW
Washington BBBC
MissouriBBBB
TexasOBMP
Texas 198BBmBm
South DakotaAFH
Kansas 3261BB
Kansas 4102BBB
Kansas 2267BBBB
Kansas 0141BBBBB
Kansas 0063BBBBBB
Kansas 5076DDDDD
Kansas 7042DDE
Kansas 4318DDDDDE
Kansas 2070DDDDDDE
Kansas 7030DDDDDDDDD
Kansas 0050EM