Hemodynamic Analysis of Pediatric Septic Shock and Cardiogenic Shock Using Transpulmonary Thermodilution

Table 2

Initial PiCCO parameters between survivors and nonsurvivors in children with cardiogenic shock and septic shock at the time of admission to the PICU.

Characteristics	Cardiogenic Shock			Septic shock
	Death ()	Survival ()	value	Death ()	Survival ()	value
Age (years)	8.7 ± 10.89	9.15 ± 5.69	0.927	12.62 ± 4.3	11.53 ± 4.81	0.476
Gender			0.522			0.729
Male	1	8		13	8
Female	1	3		9	7
LOS in ICU	11.5 ± 14.85	31.01 ± 34.04	0.453	24.05 ± 38.43	26.73 ± 22.02	0.808
Cardiac characteristics
inotropic equivalent	63.75 ± 76.91	24.55 ± 17.04	0.598	56.11 ± 54.33	32.17 ± 15.93	0.107
heart rate (beats/min)	121.75 ± 32.17	132.23 ± 34.63	0.673	137.83 ± 28.51	138.94 ± 26.38	0.906
Mean arterial pressure (mm Hg)	67.34 ± 26.4	72.3 ± 14.09	0.687	64.24 ± 17.73	76.87 ± 19.4	0.048
PiCCO parameters
Cardiac output
CO (L/min)	1.6 ± 0.06	2.88 ± 0.69	0.028	4.31 ± 1.59	4.09 ± 1.76	0.705
Cardiac contractility
CI (L/min/m^2)	1.34 ± 0.09	2.93 ± 0.98	0.049	3.68 ± 0.93	3.86 ± 1.29	0.626
GEF (%)	15.25 ± 4.59	18.27 ± 8.55	0.645	27.49 ± 10.26	28.56 ± 7.72	0.739
CFI (l/min)	4.48 ± 2.93	5.91 ± 2.58	0.584	9.01 ± 2.59	10.08 ± 2.95	0.263
Preload parameters
GEDVI (mL/m^2)	458.75 ± 51.97	530.08 ± 143.48	0.514	424.52 ± 107.12	415.23 ± 134.88	0.822
ITBVI (mL/m^2)	572.41 ± 65.17	662.19 ± 179.54	0.512	530.18 ± 134.03	518.64 ± 168.63	0.823
SVV (%)	12.58 ± 0.12	14.07 ± 5.98	0.741	15.54 ± 7.23	14.21 ± 5.39	0.55
Afterload parameters
SVRI, dynscm^−5m^2	1794.4 ± 219.08	1962.67 ± 873.53	0.798	1196.75 ± 509.52	1510.17 ± 901.11	0.193
Lung parameters
EVLWI, mL/m^2	18.16 ± 3.06	18.52 ± 13.18	0.97	15.34 ± 13.51	14.09 ± 10.58	0.769
PVPI	4.02 ± 2	3.98 ± 2.99	0.99	3.99 ± 2.84	3.74 ± 2.12	0.774

ICU = intensive care unit; CO = cardiac output; CI = cardiac index; GEF = global ejection fraction; CFI = cardiac function index; GEDVI = global end-diastolic volume index; ITBVI = intrathoracic blood volume index; SVV = stroke volume variation; SVRI = systemic vascular resistance index; EVLWI = extravascular lung water index; PVPI = pulmonary vascular permeability index.