The Prognostic Value of Combined Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Habits for the Estimation of Cause-Specific Mortality in Middle-Age and Elderly Population: Results from a Long-Term Cohort Study in Lithuania

Figure 1

The one minus survival function curves for all-cause mortality (a), and the crude cumulative incidence curves for CVD mortality (b), cancer mortality (c), and mortality from external causes (d) according to the combined modalities of alcohol and smoking consumption.