Major Maternal Dietary Patterns during Early Pregnancy and Their Association with Neonatal Anthropometric Measurement

Table 7

Multivariable adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for neonatal anthropometric indices across quartiles of maternal dietary patterns.

Model

Healthy dietary pattern

Western dietary pattern

Traditional dietary pattern

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

P

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

P

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

P

Weight (kg)

Crude

1.00; (0.50-

1.25; (0.65-2.40)

0.53; (0.24-1.18)

0.72; (0.32-1.60)

1.07; (0.51-2.23)

1.84; (0.94-3.60)

1.77; (0.87-3.63)

1.87; (0.92-3.80)

0.76; (0.32-1.77)

Model 1

0.99; (0.49-2.02)

1.30; (0.66-2.56)

0.52; (0.23-1.19)

0.81; (0.35-1.86)

1.13; (0.53-2.41)

2.05; (1.01-4.15)

2.08; (0.99-4.40)

2.21; (1.06-4.61)

0.80; (0.34-1.93)

Model 2

0.87; (0.42-1.82)

0.94; (0.45-1.94)

0.48; (0.20-1.14)

0.74; (0.30-1.80)

1.09; (0.49-2.42)

2.04; (0.97-4.32)

1.26; (0.60-2.66)

1.45; (0.70-3.30)

0.60; (0.24-1.45)

Model 3

1.05; (0.45-2.43)

1.25; (0.53-2.91)

0.59; (0.19-1.79)

0.84; (0.29-2.40)

1.89; (0.65-5.52)

5.51; (1.82-16.6)

1.14; (0.49-2.67)

1.36; (0.58-3.19)

0.60; (0.32-1.63)

Height (cm)

Crude

0.74; (0.41-1.32)^1

0.59; (0.32-1.09)

0.77; (0.43-1.37)

1.00; (0.53-1.87)

0.95; (0.50-1.78)

1.48; (0.82-2.66)

1.11; (0.59-2.07)

1.39; (0.76-2.53)

1.16; (0.62-2.16)

Model 1

0.74; (0.40-1.36)

0.69; (0.36-1.30)

0.77; (0.42-1.40)

0.94; (0.49-1.81)

0.97; (0.50-1.87)

1.54; (0.83-2.83)

1.13; (0.59-2.16)

0.66; (0.88-3.12)

1.24; (0.65-2.37)

Model 2

0.71; (0.38-1.34)

0.59; (0.29-1.17)

0.76; (0.40-1.45)

0.87; (0.43-1.76)

0.92; (0.46-1.84)

1.31; (0.68-2.51)

1.06; (0.52-2.15)

1.65; (0.83-3.30)

1.19; (0.59-2.43)

Model 3

0.89; (0.40-1.99)

0.79; (0.33-1.88)

1.02; (0.39-2.63)

1.31; (0.53-3.23)

1.22; (0.47-3.20)

2.29; (0.86-6.13)

0.78; (0.34-1.78)

0.92; (0.41-2.07)

0.80; (0.34-1.85)

HC (cm)

Crude

1.00; (0.32-3.15)

1.88; (0.68-5.18)

1.88; (0.68-5.18)

1.83; (0.60-5.58)

1.62; (0.52-5.05)

2.49; (0.86-7.20)

1.15; (0.41-3.23)

2.07; (0.82-5.25)

0.7; (0.22-2.26)

Model 1

0.94; (0.28-3.08)

1.98; (0.69-5.70)

1.79; (0.62-5.14)

1.91; (0.59-6.11)

1.98; (0.62-6.40)

2.56; (0.84-7.77)

1.05; (0.36-3.02)

1.95; (0.74-5.13)

0.66; (0.20-2.19)

Model 2

0.66; (0.17-2.36)

1.55; (0.52-4.65)

1.57; (0.53-4.66)

2.01; (0.54-7.53)

2.51; (0.70-9.05)

3.18; (0.94-10.79)

0.9; (0.28-2.87)

1.96; (0.7-5.52)

0.51; (0.15-2.03)

Model 3

1.63; (0.35-7.54)

3.35; (0.75-14.88)

3.70; (0.72-18.86)

1.93; (0.34-10.80)

2.92; (0.49-17.11)

4.88; (0.79-30.19)

0.64; (0.16-2.60)

1.48; (0.44-4.93)

0.58; (0.13-2.51)

HC: head circumference. Mantel–Haenszel extension test. ratios (95% confidence intervals).
Model 1: adjusted for energy intake, age, and BMI.
Model 2: additionally adjusted for physical activity and social-economic levels.
Model 3: additionally adjusted for delivery status, preterm delivery, IUGR, history of abortion, and stillbirth.