Research Article

Relationship between Size of the Foveal Avascular Zone and Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorders during Pregnancy

Table 1

Clinical characteristics of each group.

Age (years)GA (weeks)AL (mm)FBS (mg/dL)HbA1c (%)SBP (mmHg)DBP (mmHg)Cr (mg/dL)BMI (%)

Group I (normal, n = 10)29.6 ± 4.624.1 ± 1.3
Group II (GDM, n = 28)34.0 ± 5.424.1 ± 8.224.1 ± 1.3106.0 ± 32.15.6 ± 0.6113.6 ± 25.971.2 ± 13.80.45 ± 0.0924.8 ± 5.2
Group III (PexD, n = 13)34.0 ± 5.223.3 ± 11.425.1 ± 2.7126.6 ± 28.27.3 ± 1.4129.2 ± 28.276.7 ± 10.60.47 ± 0.0928.0 ± 5.8

AL: axial length; BMI: body-mass index; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FBS: fasting blood sugar; GA: gestational age; GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; PexD: preexisting diabetes; SBP: systolic blood pressure. and (unpaired t-test).