Research Article
Knowledge Concerning Dietary Supplements among General Public
Table 2
The knowledge about diet and supplementation with respect to sex.
| Variable | Men N; % | Woman N; % | Total N; % | p-value |
| Definition of supplementation | | | | | Known | 71; 44.37 | 120; 48.00 | 191; 46.58 | p≤0.47 | Unknown | 89; 55.63 | 130; 52.00 | 219; 53.42 | |
| Group A supplements include: | | | | | Bicarbonate or citrate | 72; 45.00 | 73; 29.20 | 145; 35.36 | | Glutamine, glucosamine | 68; 42.50 | 114; 45.60 | 182; 44.39 | p≤0.001 | Ribose, melatonin | 9; 5.62 | 36; 14.40 | 45; 10.99 | | All correct | 11; 6.88 | 27; 10.80 | 38; 9.26 | |
| Group B supplements include: | | | | | Bicarbonate or citrate | 66; 41.25 | 88; 35.20 | 154; 37.56 | | Glutamine, glucosamine | 67; 41.87 | 96; 38.40 | 163; 39.77 | p≤0.15 | Vitamin E and C | 22; 13.75 | 52; 20.84 | 74; 18.04 | | All correct | 5; 3.13 | 14; 5.56 | 19; 4.63 | |
| Group C supplements include: | | | | | Bicarbonate or citrate | 33; 20.63 | 52; 20.80 | 85; 20.73 | | Glutamine, glucosamine | 8; 5.00 | 20; 8.00 | 28; 6.83 | p≤0.32 | Coenzyme Q10, nitric oxide | 114; 71.25 | 163; 65.20 | 277; 67.56 | | All correct | 5; 3.12 | 15; 6.00 | 20; 4.88 | |
| of the total caloric value of the protein in the meal is: | | | | | 10-15% | 74; 46.25 | 56; 22.40 | 130; 31.70 | | 10-20% | 58; 36.25 | 118; 47.20 | 176; 42.93 | p≤0.001 | 15-30% | 25; 15.63 | 60; 24.00 | 85; 20.73 | | Incorrect answer | 3; 1.87 | 16; 6.40 | 19; 4.64 | |
| of the total calorific value of carbohydrates in a meal is: | | | | | 20-30% | 41; 25.63 | 68; 27.20 | 109; 26.59 | | 40-50% | 29; 18.13 | 75; 30.00 | 104; 25.37 | p≤0.001 | 50-55% | 85; 53.13 | 74; 29.60 | 159; 38.78 | | 35-45% | 5; 3.11 | 33; 13.20 | 38; 9.26 | |
| of the total calorific value of fats in a meal is: | | | | | 25-30% | 18; 11.25 | 59; 23.60 | 77; 18.78 | | 30-35% | 72; 45.00 | 59; 23.60 | 131; 31.95 | p≤0.001 | 15-25% | 66; 41.25 | 113; 45.20 | 179; 43.66 | | Incorrect answer | 4; 2.50 | 19; 7.60 | 23; 5.61 | |
| Subjective level of knowledge about diet and supplementation in sport: | | | | | Lack of knowledge | 6; 3.75 | 15; 6.00 | 21; 5.12 | | Little knowledge | 48; 30.00 | 119; 47.60 | 167; 40.73 | p≤0.001 | Average knowledge | 26; 16.25 | 106; 42.40 | 132; 32.20 | | Vast knowledge | 80; 50.00 | 10; 4.00 | 90; 21.95 | |
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