Research Article

Knowledge Concerning Dietary Supplements among General Public

Table 2

The knowledge about diet and supplementation with respect to sex.

VariableMen
N; %
Woman
N; %
Total
N; %
p-value

Definition of supplementation
Known71; 44.37120; 48.00191; 46.58p≤0.47
Unknown89; 55.63130; 52.00219; 53.42

Group A supplements include:
Bicarbonate or citrate72; 45.0073; 29.20145; 35.36
Glutamine, glucosamine68; 42.50114; 45.60182; 44.39p≤0.001
Ribose, melatonin9; 5.6236; 14.4045; 10.99
All correct11; 6.8827; 10.8038; 9.26

Group B supplements include:
Bicarbonate or citrate66; 41.2588; 35.20154; 37.56
Glutamine, glucosamine67; 41.8796; 38.40163; 39.77p≤0.15
Vitamin E and C22; 13.7552; 20.8474; 18.04
All correct5; 3.1314; 5.5619; 4.63

Group C supplements include:
Bicarbonate or citrate33; 20.6352; 20.8085; 20.73
Glutamine, glucosamine8; 5.0020; 8.0028; 6.83p≤0.32
Coenzyme Q10, nitric oxide114; 71.25163; 65.20277; 67.56
All correct5; 3.1215; 6.0020; 4.88

of the total caloric value of the protein in the meal is:
10-15%74; 46.2556; 22.40130; 31.70
10-20%58; 36.25118; 47.20176; 42.93p≤0.001
15-30%25; 15.6360; 24.0085; 20.73
Incorrect answer3; 1.8716; 6.4019; 4.64

of the total calorific value of carbohydrates in a meal is:
20-30%41; 25.6368; 27.20109; 26.59
40-50%29; 18.1375; 30.00104; 25.37p≤0.001
50-55%85; 53.1374; 29.60159; 38.78
35-45%5; 3.1133; 13.2038; 9.26

of the total calorific value of fats in a meal is:
25-30%18; 11.2559; 23.6077; 18.78
30-35%72; 45.0059; 23.60131; 31.95p≤0.001
15-25%66; 41.25113; 45.20179; 43.66
Incorrect answer4; 2.5019; 7.6023; 5.61

Subjective level of knowledge about diet and supplementation in sport:
Lack of knowledge6; 3.7515; 6.0021; 5.12
Little knowledge48; 30.00119; 47.60167; 40.73p≤0.001
Average knowledge26; 16.25106; 42.40132; 32.20
Vast knowledge80; 50.0010; 4.0090; 21.95