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Host plant | AMF strains | Stress | Observed responses | References |
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Solanum lycopersicum L. | Rhizophagus irregularis | Salinity | Rise in growth hormones, newly formed root and shoot weight, leaf area, and leaf count | Khalloufi et al. [8] |
Leymus chinensis | Glomus mosseae | Salinity | Enhancement in level of phosphorus, nitrogen, seedling weight, and water content | Jixiang et al. [9] |
Cucumis sativus L. | Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus intraradices, and Funneliformis mosseae | Salinity | Increase in biomass, antioxidant enzymes, proline and phenol level, and mineral elements and decrease in uptake of Na ions | Hashem et al. [10] |
Medicago sativa | Glomus mosseae | Salinity | Enhancement of biomass and nutrients uptake, accumulation of P over N and K, PSII and PSI system stomatal conductance, and ability to utilize CO | Shi-chu et al. [11] |
Glycine max L. Merrill | Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus intraradices, and Funneliformis mosseae | Salinity | Improvement in plant and root system by increase in nutrient uptake. Reduction in lipid peroxidation and membrane damage by salt | Diagne et al. [12] |
Prunus dulcis × Prunus persica hybrid | Rhizophagus intraradices and Funneliformis mosseae | Salinity | Enhancement of antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic compounds, soluble sugars, and proline content | Shahvali et al. [13] |
Pisum sativum L. | Rhizoglomus intraradices, Funneliformis mosseae, Rhizoglomus fasciculatum, and Gigaspora spp. | Salinity | Increase in biomass, chlorophyll content, nutrient uptake, accumulation of compatible osmolytes, and growth characters | Parihar et al. [14] |
Euonymus maackii Rupr | Rhizophagus intraradices | Salinity | Enhancement in photosynthetic capacity, nutrient uptake, and antioxidant enzyme | Li et al. [15] |
Citrullus lanatus L. | Glomus mosseae and Gigaspora gigantean | Salinity | Increase in leaf area, size and weight of fruits, root colonization, chlorophyll potassium, magnesium, iron zinc level, ROS, and ABA level osmotic potential antioxidant enzyme | Bijalwan et al. [16] |
Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Glomus spp., Gigaspora albida, and Gigaspora decipiens | Salinity | Enhancement in photosynthetic pigment and reduction in leaf proline and decelerate the negative effects on physiological and biochemical parameters | Klinsukon et al. [17] |
Zea mays | Rhizophagus intraradices, Funneliformis mosseae, and Funneliformis geosporum | High temperature | Enhancement in plant attributes, photosynthetic transpiration rate, and pigments | Mathur et al. [18] |
Triticum aestivum | Rhizophagus irregularis, Funneliformis mosseae, Funneliformis geosporum, and Claroideoglomus claroideum | High temperature | Enhancement in nutrient uptake and grain numbers | Cabral et al. [19] |
Zea mays | Glomus tortuosum | Temperature stress | Increase in N, P, K, and Cu level in the shoot, and N, P, Ca, and Zn in the root and nitrate reductase (NR) activity and nutrient level | Liu et al. [20] |
Zea mays | Glomus tortuosum | Cold stress | Higher amino acid concentrations | Zhu et al. [21] |
Elymus nutans Griseb. | Funneliformis mosseae | Cold stress | Rise in antioxidant enzymes photosynthetic pigments and plant growth | Chu et al. [22] |
Hordeum vulgare L. | Glomus versiforme and Rhizophagus irregularis | Cold stress | Antioxidants, osmoprotectants enhances, plant growth improvises, potassium uptake, membrane constancy, and phenolics metabolism, which raises the survival rate | Hajiboland et al. [23] |
Cucumis sativus L | Rhizophagus irregularis | Cold stress | Enhancement in photosynthetic efficiency increase in their carbon sink | Ma et al. [24] |
Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) | Rhizoglomus irregulare and Funneliformis mosseae | High-temperature stress | Improvement in growth rate and substrate carbon conversion efficiency, determined by calorespirometric readings and stomatal conductance | Nogales et al. [25] |
Zea mays L. | Funneliformis | High temperature | Regulated photosystem (PS) II heterogeneity | Mathur and Jajoo [26] |
Solanum lycopersicum Capiscum annuum Cucumis sativus | Rhizophagus irregularis | High-temperature stress | Increase in vigor, productivity, and fruit quality | Reva et al. [27] |
Saccharum arundinaceum | Glomus spp. | Drought | Increased levels of antioxidant enzymes and compounds, phenolics, glutathione, chlorophyll, and plant biomass in the leaves | Mirshad and Puthur [28] |
Triticum aestivum | Glomus mosseae | Drought | Chlorophyll concentration, antioxidant enzymes, ascorbic acid, N, P, and K content increase | Rani [29] |
Ipomoea batatas | Glomus spp. | Drought | Osmoprotectants adjust osmotic potential | Yooyongwech et al. [30] |
Lycopersicon esculatum Capsicum annuum | Rhizophagus irregularis and Rhizophagus fasciculatus | Drought | Increase in biomass, root and shoot length, photosynthetic pigment, and lower proline concentration | Padmavathi et al. [31] |
Solanum lycopersicum | Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus irregularis | Drought | Increase in plant height, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency index, biomass, proline level, decreased ROS, and ABA level in leaf and root enhancements | Chitarra et al. [32] |
Triticum aestivum L. | Glomus mosseae, Glomus fasciculatum, and Gigaspora decipiens | Drought | Enhancement in plant growth parameters and photosynthetic pigments | Pal and Pandey [33] |
Digitaria eriantha | Rhizophagus irregularis | Drought | Enhancement in shoot dry weight, stomatal conductance, lipid peroxidation, and ROS in shoot and root | Pedranzani et al. [34] |
Triticum durum | Rhizophagus intraradices | Drought | Increase in grain biomass, micronutrients, and gliadins in grains | Goicoechea and Antol and Goicoechea et al. [35, 36] |
Poncirus trifoliate | Funneliformis mosseae and Paraglomus occultum | Drought | Increased in root weight and length, higher fructose and glucose level but lower sucrose level, sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activity. Proline accumulation in roots | Zhang et al. [37] |
Cupressus arizonica | Rhizophagus irregularis and Funneliformis mosseae | Drought | Improved growth and water deficit-induced hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde | Zhang et al. [38] |
Ephedra foliata Boiss | Glomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus intraradices, and Funneliformis mosseae | Drought | Increased antioxidant enzyme activity, proline, glucose, total soluble protein, and plant hormone levels, as well as improved nitrogen metabolism | Wu et al. [39] |
Zea mays L. | Rhizophagus irregularis | Drought | AM plant roots had diamine oxidase, which converted put into aminobutyric acid (GABA) | Aalipour et al. [40] |
Ceratonia siliqua | Glomus, Gigaspora, Acaulospora, and Entrophospora | Drought | Increase in plant growth, nutrient level, stomatal conductance PSII system, water content, and organic solutes and decrease in ROS and lipid peroxidation | Hu et al. [41] |
Catalpa bungee C.A.Mey | Rhizophagus intraradices | Drought | Enhancement in water content, biomass, photosynthetic pigment plant hormones except ABA, and zeatin in leaves and decrease in reactive oxygen species (ROS) in leaves. Improved root morphology and increasing the glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) contents | Chen et al. [42] |
Cinnamomum migao | Glomus lamellosum and Glomus etunicatum | Drought | Increase in antioxidant enzymes and osmoprotectants and reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) level in the seedlings | Chen et al. [43] |
Sesamum indicum L. | Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus intraradices | Drought | Enhancement of oil and seed yield, total soluble protein, phosphorus level in leaf, photosynthetic pigments, and unsaturated fatty acids and decrease in level of saturated fatty acids | Xiaofeng et al. [44] |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Rhizophagus intraradices and Glomus versiforme | Cd | Lower levels of Cd in shoots and roots; roots have higher Cd concentrations than shoots but lower Cd concentrations than shoots | Gholinezhad and Darvishzadeh [45] |
Solanum lycopersicum L. | Funneliformis mosseae, Rhizophagus intraradices, and Claroideoglomus etunicatum | Cd | Malonaldehyde and ROS levels are decreased; the immune system is strengthened, and Cd stress is well protected | Jiang et al. [46] |
Cajanus cajan L. | Rhizophagus irregularis | Metals—cadmium and zinc | Root biomass, macro- and micronutrients, and proline formation all increased | Hashem et al. [47] |
Zea mays L. | Glomus intraradices | Heavy metal: cadmium | Combined effects on soil alkalinization, Cd immobilisation, and Cd phytoavailability | Garg and Singh [48] |
Trigonella foenumgraecum | Glomus monosporum, Glomus clarum, Gigaspora nigra, and Acaulospora laevis | Metals—cadmium | Enhacement in antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde content | Liu et al. [49] |
Trigonella foenumgraecum | Glomus monosporum, Glomus clarum, and Gigaspora nigra | Cd | Phytostabilization | Abdelhameed and Rabab [50] |
Glycine max | Rhizophagus irregularis | Cd | In both HX3 and HN89 plants, there are no impacts on the accumulation or translocation of Cd | Abdelhameed and Metwally [51] |
Helianthus annuus | Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices | Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Pb, Co, Mo, Fe, and Si | Maximum amounts of glomalin and metal uptakes in the plant | Cui et al. [52] |
Zea mays | Rhizophagus fasciculatus, Rhizophagus intraradices, Funneliformis mosseae, and Glomus aggregatum | Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb | Phytoextraction | Sayın et al. [53] |
Phragmites australis | Funneliformis mosseae | TiO2NPs | Ti is being more concentrated in the roots. Enhanced the accumulation of Ti in roots and altered the distribution of Ti in reeds | Singh et al. [54] |
Cynodon dactylon | Funneliformis mosseae and Diversisporas purcum | Pb, Zn, and Cd | Modifications to the plant’s HM content and deposition traits | Xu et al. [55] |
Medicago sativa | Glomus aggregatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus elunicatum, and Glomus versiforme | Cd | Alfalfa cultivated on Cd-polluted soil had less cadmium uptake | Zhan et al. [56] |
Medicago truncatula | Rhizophagus irregularis | Pb | The amount of water-soluble Pb compound was reduced. AM injection reduced the amount of water-soluble Pb compound | Zhang et al. [57] |
Phragmites australis | Rhizophagus irregularis | Cu | Phytorhizoremediation | Wu et al. [58] |
Sorghum vulgare | Acaulospora fragilissima, Acaulospora saccata, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Pervetustus simplex, Rhizophagus neocaledonicus, Scutellospora ovalis, and Rhizophagus neocaledonicus | Heavy metal: ultramafic soils (Fe, Mn, Ni, Cr, and Co) | Increase in root colonization, root and shoot dried weight, and P content | Crossay et al. [59] |
Solanum lycopersicum L. | Funneliformis mosseae | Cladosporium fulvum Cooke 1883 | Total chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis rate rise with increasing fresh and dry weight | Wang et al. [60] |
Saccharum offcinarum L. | Gigaspora margarita | G. etunicatum and Scutellospora fulgida | Increased plant biomass, plant growth, and plant physiological characteristics | Manjunatha et al. [61] |
Astragalus adsurgens var. Shanxi Yulin | Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Glomus versiforme, and Funneliformis mosseae | Erysiphe pisi DC 1805 | Boosted the shoot and root growth of standing milkvetch despite increasing susceptibility when they were present in the roots towards powdery mildew | Liu et al. [62] |
Lycopersicon esculentum | Glomus spp. | Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici | Synthesis of antimicrobial compounds increased plant dry weight, growth, N, P, K, chlorophyll content, and yield | Kumari and Prabina [63] |
Capsicum annum | Glomus spp. | Pythium aphanidermatum | Decreased infection and enhanced crop plant growth and yield | Kumari and Srimeena [64] |
Glycine max (L.) Merr | Rhizophagus irregularis | Macrophomina phaseolina | Heighten the plant and increase the quantity of functional leaves | Spagnoletti et al. [65] |
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