Research Article
Platelet-Lymphocyte and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio for Prediction of Hospital Outcomes in Patients with Abdominal Trauma
Table 2
Injury severity, intervention, and complications.
| | Variable | Overall () | Survivors () | Nonsurvivors () | value |
| | RTS | | | | 0.001 | | TRISS | | | | 0.001 | | ISS | | | | 0.001 | | Intubation | 398 (33.2%) | 319 (28.5%) | 79 (100%) | 0.001 | | Positive FAST scan | 345 (30.5%) | 311 (29.5%) | 34 (45.3%) | 0.009 | | Exploratory laparotomy | 326 (27.2%) | 291 (26.0%) | 35 (44.3%) | 0.001 | | Massive transfusion protocol | 170 (14.2%) | 122 (10.9%) | 48 (60.8%) | 0.001 | | Blood transfusion | 477 (39.8%) | 402 (35.9%) | 75 (94.9%) | 0.001 | | ORIF for long bone fracture | 213 (17.8%) | 211 (18.8%) | 2 (2.5%) | 0.001 | | Splenectomy | 66 (5.5%) | 56 (5.0%) | 10 (12.7%) | 0.004 | | Complications | | | | | | Abdominal compartment syndrome | 4 (0.3%) | 1 (0.1%) | 3 (3.8%) | 0.001 | | Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy | 4 (0.3%) | 3 (0.3%) | 1 (1.3%) | 0.13 | | Pneumonia | 100 (8.3%) | 82 (7.3%) | 18 (22.8%) | 0.001 | | Sepsis | 38 (3.2%) | 28 (2.5%) | 10 (12.7%) | 0.001 | | Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 30 (2.5%) | 18 (1.5%) | 12 (15.2%) | 0.001 | | Total hospital LOS | 7 (1-505) | 8 (1-505) | 5 (1-138) | 0.005 | | Intensive care LOS | 5 (1-161) | 5 (1-161) | 8 (1-81) | 0.08 | | Ventilatory days | 5 (1-73) | 6 (1-49) | 5 (1-73) | 0.82 |
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RTS: revised trauma score; TRISS: trauma injury severity score; ISS: injury severity score; LOS: length of stay; FAST: Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma; ORIF: open reduction and internal fixation.
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