Bonding Effectiveness of Saliva-Contaminated Monolithic Zirconia Ceramics Using Different Decontamination Protocols

Figure 4

SEM images of the debonded tooth surfaces after surface treatments: (A) air-water spray (Multilink Resin cement-mixed failure mode), (B) Ivoclean (Multilink Resin cement-cohesive failure mode), (C) control (Multilink Resin cement-mixed failure mode), (D) control (Nova Resin cement-adhesive failure mode), (E) alumina-blasting (Multilink Resin cement-adhesive failure mode), and (F) alumina-blasting (Multilink Resin cement-cohesive failure mode).