Executive and Language Control in the Multilingual Brain

Table 1

Pairwise comparison of code-switched words (%) across naming contexts.

Naming context	Target language	Correct code-switched words (%)			Chi-square
		Cantonese	English	Mandarin
Confrontation	Cantonese (L1)	—	3.56	6.72	0.82
	English (L2)	21.85	—	4.64	10.70*
	Mandarin (L3)	30.77	1.40	—	28.13**
Discourse production	Cantonese (L1)	—	1.07	30.97	28.13**
	English (L2)	26.93	—	5.65	13.36**
	Mandarin (L3)	30.89	0.52	—	28.13**

Note: ^∗𝑃<0.01. ^∗∗𝑃<0.001.