Research Article

Exploring the Neuroplastic Effects of Biofeedback Training on Smokers

Table 1

A contingency table of participants regarding their nicotine dependence category at pretraining and posttraining phases.

Nicotine dependence in participants (pretraining)Nicotine dependence in participants (posttraining)Total
Low-nicotine dependentModerate-nicotine dependentHigh-nicotine dependent

Low-nicotine dependent5005
Moderate-nicotine dependent46111
High-nicotine dependent04711
Total910827