Research Article
Long-Term Follow-Up of Disability, Cognitive, and Emotional Impairments after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Table 4
BNIS subscale scores and total BNIS scores at 3 months, 1 year, and 7 years.
| BNIS score | 3 months () median (range) | 1 year () median (range) | 3 months vs. 1 year ( value) | 7 years () median (range) | 1 year vs. 7 years ( value) |
| Speech/language | 14 (10-15) | 14 (10-15) | 0.398 | 15 (9-15) | 0.713 | Orientation | 3 (1-3) | 3 (2-3) | 0.317 | 3 (2-3) | 1.000 | Attention/concentration | 2 (0-3) | 2 (1-3) | 0.392 | 2 (1-3) | 0.317 | Visuospatial and visual problem solving | 6 (2-8) | 6 (1-8) | 0.054 | 6 (3-5) | 0.496 | Memory | 4 (1-7) | 5 (0-7) | 0.143 | 4 (1-6) | 0.226 | Affect | 4 (2-4) | 3 (2-4) | 0.477 | 4 (2-4) | 0.739 | Awareness | 1(0-1) | 1 (0-1) | 0.705 | 0 (0-1) | 0.257 | Total BNIS subscale score mean (SD) | 31.5 (7.0) | 33.2 (6.3) | 0.042 | 33.5 (3.9) | 0.424 |
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