Research Article

Jatropha Oil Derived Sophorolipids: Production and Characterization as Laundry Detergent Additive

Table 5

Effect of water hardness on emulsifying property and stability of SLJO and Triton X-100.

HardnessSLJOTriton X-100
Emulsification activity ( )Decay constant ( )Emulsification activity ( )Decay constant ( )

Distilled water1.9725 0.789
Moderately hard water1.846 1.0665
Hard water0.779 1.531