Research Article

Allium ampeloprasum var. Porrum (Alliaceae) Improves Metabolic and Reproductive Disorders Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Wistar Rats

Table 3

Effects of the aqueous extract of A. ampeloprasum on the number of different types of ovarian follicles.

GroupsPrimary folliclesSecondary folliclesTertiary folliclesGraafian folliclesCorpora luteaCystic folliclesAtretic follicles

NC3.33 ± 0.392.60 ± 0.323.40 ± 0.482.60 ± 0.3210.20 ± 0.650.00 ± 0.005.00 ± 0.36
LZ + DW1.40 ± 0.321.31 ± 0.301.40 ± 0.32###1.60 ± 0.415.63 ± 0.4710.20 ± 0.479.00 ± 0.25
LZ + CM2.60 ± 0.663.20 ± 0.304.56 ± 0.725.00 ± 0.36,###8.60 ± 0.66#2.80 ± 0.54,###2.40 ± 0.32,###
LZ + AE1923.00 ± 0.573.20 ± 0.402.70 ± 0.542.60 ± 0.616.40 ± 0.754.00 ± 0.57,###6.66 ± 0.80#
LZ + AE3843.96 ± 0.50#3.80 ± 0.65##2.40 ± 0.203.00 ± 0.577.70 ± 0.593.80 ± 0.30,###6.26 ± 0.43##
LZ + AE7685.80 ± 0.54,###3.20 ± 0.603.20 ± 0.404.20 ± 0.54##8.80 ± 0.70#3.00 ± 0.44,###5.30 ± 0.60###

NC: normal control, LZ + DW: negative control; LZ + CM: positive control; AE: aqueous extract of A. ampeloprasum; CM: clomiphene citrate + metformin; DW: distilled water; and LZ: letrozole. Results are presented as mean ± S.E.M. n = 6, , , and vs NC; #, ##, and ### vs LZ + DW.