Review Article
Involvement of the Ligninolytic System of White-Rot and Litter-Decomposing Fungi in the Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Table 2
PAH degradation under mycoremediation.
| Fungus | PAH | Metabolites | Enzymes | References |
| Agrocybe aegerita | PYR | CO2 | ND | [83] |
| Anthracophyllum discolor | PHE; ANT; FLA; PYR; B[a]P | 9,10-anthraquinone; phthalic acid; 4-hydroxy-9-fluorenone; 9-fluorenone; 4,5-dihydropyrene; CO2 from PHE | MnP | [84] |
| Bjerkandera sp. | FLA; PYR; CHR | ND | ND | [82] |
| I. lacteus | FLU; PHE; ANT; FLA; PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P; benzo[k]fluoranthene | ND | LiP; MnP; LAC | [48, 80, 85] |
| Kuehneromyces mutabilis | PYR | CO2 | ND | [83] |
| P. chrysosporium | FLU; CHR; ANT; PHE; PYR | 9-fluorenone | MnP | [26, 86] |
| Pleurotus sp. Florida | PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P; benzo[b]fluoranthene; benzo[k]fluoranthene; dibenzo[a,h]anthracene; benzo[ghi]perylene | CO2 from PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P | ND | [87] |
| P. ostreatus | FLU; PHE; ANT; FLA; PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P; benzo[b]fluoranthene; benzo[k]fluoranthene; dibenzo[a,h]anthracene; benzo[ghi]perylene | 9,10-anthraquinone | MnP; LAC | [30, 80, 88, 89] |
| Stropharia rugosoannulata | B[a]A; B[a]P; dibenzo[a,h]anthracene | ND | ND | [90] |
| Stropharia coronilla | B[a]A; B[a]P; dibenzo [a,h]anthracene | ND | ND | [90] |
| T. versicolor | ANT; PHE; PYR | ND | MnP; LAC | [89] |
| Consortium: T. versicolor B. adusta B. fumosa | PYR | ND | LAC; Mn-independent peroxidase | [91] |
|
|