Involvement of the Ligninolytic System of White-Rot and Litter-Decomposing Fungi in the Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Table 2

PAH degradation under mycoremediation.

Fungus	PAH	Metabolites	Enzymes	References
Agrocybe aegerita	PYR	CO2	ND	[83]
Anthracophyllum discolor	PHE; ANT; FLA; PYR; B[a]P	9,10-anthraquinone; phthalic acid; 4-hydroxy-9-fluorenone; 9-fluorenone; 4,5-dihydropyrene; CO2 from PHE	MnP	[84]
Bjerkandera sp.	FLA; PYR; CHR	ND	ND	[82]
I. lacteus	FLU; PHE; ANT; FLA; PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P; benzo[k]fluoranthene	ND	LiP; MnP; LAC	[48, 80, 85]
Kuehneromyces mutabilis	PYR	CO2	ND	[83]
P. chrysosporium	FLU; CHR; ANT; PHE; PYR	9-fluorenone	MnP	[26, 86]
Pleurotus sp. Florida	PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P; benzo[b]fluoranthene; benzo[k]fluoranthene; dibenzo[a,h]anthracene; benzo[ghi]perylene	CO2 from PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P	ND	[87]
P. ostreatus	FLU; PHE; ANT; FLA; PYR; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P; benzo[b]fluoranthene; benzo[k]fluoranthene; dibenzo[a,h]anthracene; benzo[ghi]perylene	9,10-anthraquinone	MnP; LAC	[30, 80, 88, 89]
Stropharia rugosoannulata	B[a]A; B[a]P; dibenzo[a,h]anthracene	ND	ND	[90]
Stropharia coronilla	B[a]A; B[a]P; dibenzo [a,h]anthracene	ND	ND	[90]
T. versicolor	ANT; PHE; PYR	ND	MnP; LAC	[89]
Consortium: T. versicolor; B. adusta; B. fumosa	PYR	ND	LAC; Mn-independent peroxidase	[91]