Involvement of the Ligninolytic System of White-Rot and Litter-Decomposing Fungi in the Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Table 3

PAH oxidation by pure enzymes.

Enzyme	Fungus	PAH	Products	References
LiP	P. chrysosporium	B[a]P	B[a]P-1,6-quinone	[1, 51]
			B[a]P-3,6-quinone
			B[a]P-6,12-quinone
		ANT	9,10-anthraquinone	[1, 40, 41]
		PYR	PYR-1,6-dione; PYR-1,8-dione	[1, 39, 41]
		FLA	ND	[41]
		1-methylanthracene	1-methylanthraquinone	[41]
		2-methylanthracene	2-methylanthraquinone	[1, 41]
		9-methylanthracene	9-anthraquinone; 9-methyleneanthranone; 9-methanol-9,10-dihydroanthracene	[41]
		Acenaphthene	1-acenaphthenone; 1-acenaphthenol	[1, 41]
		Dibenzothiophene	dibenzothiophene sulfoxide	[41]
MnP	Anthracophyllum discolor	PYR; ANT; FLA; PHE	ND	[94]
	I. lacteus	PHE; ANT; FLA; PYR	9,10-anthraquinone	[35]
	P. chrysosporium	ANT	anthrone; 9,10-anthraquinone; 2-(2′-hydroxybenzoyl)-benzoic acid; phthalic acid	[25, 40, 42, 95]
		FLU	9-fluorenone	[17]
		PHE	PHE-9,10-quinone; 2,2′-diphenic acid	[25]
		dibenzothiophene	4-methoxybenzoic acid	[95]
	Nematoloma frowardii (Phlebia sp.)	PHE; ANT; PYR; FLA; CHR; B[a]A; B[a]P; benzo[b]fluoranthene	CO2 from PHE; ANT; PYR; B[a]A; B[a]P	[37, 96]
	Stropharia coronilla	ANT; B[a]P	9,10-anthraquinone; CO2; B[a]P-1,6-quinone	[10, 11]
	B. adusta	ANT; PYP; B[a]P	9,10-anthraquinone	[97]
VP	B. fumosa	ANT; PHE; FLU; PYR; CHR; FLA	9,10-anthraquinone; 9-fluorenone	Pozdnyakova et al., unpublished data
	P. ostreatus D1	ANT; PHE; FLU; PYR; CHR; FLA	9,10-anthraquinone; 9-fluorenone
LAC	C. hirsutus	ANT; PHE; PYR; FLA; B[a]P	ND	[34]
	Coriolopsis gallica	B[a]P; ANT; PHE; FLU; 9-methylanthracene; 2-methylanthracene; Acenaphthene; carbazole; N-ethylcarbazole; Dibenzothiophene	9-fluorenone; dibenzothiophene sulfone	[19, 98]
	Ganoderma lucidum	ANT; FLU; B[a]A; B[a]P; Acenaphthene; Acenaphthylene	ND	[99]
	P. ostreatus	ANT; PHE; FLU; PYR; FLA; perylene	9,10-anthraquinone; 9-fluorenone	[69, 100]
	Pycnoporus cinnabarinus	B[a]P	B[a]P-1,6-quinone; B[a]P-3,6-quinone; B[a]P-6,12-quinone	[101]
	T. versicolor	Acenaphthene; PHE; ANT; Acenaphthylene, B[a]P; ANT; FLA; PYR; B[a]A; CHR; perylene; benzo[b]fluoranthene; benzo[k]fluoranthene; FLU	1,2-acenaphthenedione 1,8-naphthalic acid anhydride; 9,10-anthraquinone; PHE-9,10-quinone, 2,2′-diphenic acid; B[a]P-1,6-quinone; B[a]P-3,6-quinone; B[a]P-6,12-quinone	[20, 44, 68, 102–105]