Clinical Study

The Impact of a Pulmonary-Artery-Catheter-Based Protocol on Fluid and Catecholamine Administration in Early Sepsis

Table 1

Baseline characteristics.

VariablesPAC ( )Control ( )P value

Male, n (%)42 (61)39 (56)0.49
Age62 ± 1667 ± 130.02
APACHE IV90 ± 4788 ± 290.73
Predicted mortality APACHE IV (%)43 ± 2139 ± 160.36
SOFA10 ± 38 ± 30.03
Source of infection
 Lung1916
 Abdominal3437
 Urinary tract45
 Other1312
ARDS (n)450.19
Mean arterial pressure, mmHg71 ± 1268 ± 150.18
Heart rate, beats/min110 ± 17109 ± 200.82
Central venous pressure, mmHg13 ± 512 ± 50.84
Ventilator, use of, n (%)69 (99)69 (99)1.00
PEEP, cm H2O13 ± 313 ± 30.88
Lactate, mmol/L2.4 (1.4–4.3)3.5 (2.7–5.4)0.001
RIFLE score on admission0 (0-1)0 (0–2)0.002

PAC: pulmonary artery catheter, APACHE: acute physiology and chronic health evaluation, SOFA: sequential organ failure assessment, PEEP: positive end expiratory pressure, RIFLE: risk injury failure loss and endstage. Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (IQR) or as numbers (%).