Research Article

Mucolytics for Intubated Asthmatic Children: A National Survey of United Kingdom Paediatric Intensive Care Consultants

Table 1

Summary of survey questions and responses.

What is your title? ()Head of department or clinical lead15%
Other PICU consultants85%

An asthmatic child has been intubated and admitted to your PICU with acute, severe asthma: would you prescribe rhDNase? ()Never 37%
Occasionally40%
Sometimes16%
Usually/often 6%
Always 1%

What route of rhDNase administration would you use? ()Nebulisation (via ETT)56%
Intratracheal
(i) Blind, diluted with saline20%
(ii) Bronchoscopic guidance15%
(iii) Depends on clinical condition7%
No opinion2%

If this child were to receive intratracheal rhDNase, what would be the optimal dose? ()No opinion44%
2 mg/m2 BSA4%
4 mg/m2 BSA0%
0.1 mg/kg0%
0.2 mg/kg16%
Other36%

Would you prescribe/administer intratracheal hypertonic saline? ()Never 46%
Occasionally 39%
Sometimes13%
Usually/often 2%
Always 0%

Would you prescribe/administer intratracheal NAC (N-acetylcysteine)? ()Never 81%
Occasionally 17%
Sometimes 1%
Usually/often 1%
Always 0%

Would you request a chest physiotherapist to treat the patient? ()Never 1%
Occasionally 15%
Sometimes18%
Usually/often29%
Always 37%

Would you be willing to consider enrolling intubated asthmatic patients admitted to your PICU into a rhDNase trial? ()Yes87%
No13%

If an RCT was undertaken in intubated asthmatic children, with one group receiving intratracheal instillation of rhDNase, what intratracheal substance should the control group receive? ()Placebo (0.9% NaCl)69%
NAC 4%
Hypertonic saline15%
Other 12%

Key: “Never” is 0%; “occasionally” is <33% of cases; “sometimes” is 33%–66% of cases; usually/often is >66% of cases; always is 100% of cases.