Clinical Study

Is There Any Association between PEEP and Upper Extremity DVT?

Table 3

Odds ratios for significant predictors of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis adjusted for sepsis and PEEP.

PredictorsAdjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) value

BMI ≥ 40 (kg/m2)3.818 (0.947–15.401)0.060
CHF4.321 (1.018–18.337)0.047
Sepsis1.525 (0.599–3.881)0.376
Duration of MV ≥ 13 days0.292 (0.105–0.816)0.019
Average PEEP over 7 days (cm H2O)1.067 (0.916–1.243)0.408

BMI: body mass index, CHF: congestive heart failure, MV: mechanical ventilation, and PEEP: positive end-expiratory pressure.