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Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 173029, 12 pages
doi:10.1155/2012/173029
Immunological and Nonimmunological Effects of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase on Breast Tumor Growth and Spontaneous Metastasis Formation
1Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
2University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
3Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
4Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Received 27 January 2012; Accepted 6 March 2012
Academic Editor: Masoud H. Manjili
Copyright © 2012 Vera Levina et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Vera Levina, Yunyun Su, and Elieser Gorelik, “Immunological and Nonimmunological Effects of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase on Breast Tumor Growth and Spontaneous Metastasis Formation,” Clinical and Developmental Immunology, vol. 2012, Article ID 173029, 12 pages, 2012. doi:10.1155/2012/173029