Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties of the Methanolic Extract of the Stem Bark of Pteleopsis hylodendron (Combretaceae)

Table 1

ID (mm) of the methanolic extract of P. hylodendron.

Bacteria	Crude extract (mg/mL)			Reference antibiotic (𝜇g/mL)
	P. hylodendron			Amoxicillin	Ciprofloxacin	Gentamicin
	200	100	50		200
Gram^− bacteria
E. coli ATCC 11775	14.75±0.17^f	12.25±0.17^h	10.00±0.00^g	19.00±0.26^d	28.25±0.17^f	27.00±0.26^f
E. coli	21.75±0.13^b	19.00±0.00^c	16.75±0.17^c	40.00±0.00^a	27.75±0.17^f	26.00±0.00^h
P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853	18.62±0.27^d	13.75±0.17^f	0.00±0.00^h	14.50±0.42^g	32.50±0.17^d	30.00±0.00^d
P. mirabilis	20.12±0.12^c	18.00±0.00^d	16.00±0.00^d	16.00±0.00^f	33.00±0.00^c	33.25±0.17^a
S. flexneri	21.75±0.17^b	19.75±0.17^b	17.50±0.18^b	20.00±0.00^c	36.50±0.42^a	32.00±0.00^b
S. paratyphi A	20.25±0.17^c	17.00±0.00^e	15.00±0.00^e	12.00±0.00^h	30.00±0.00^e	28.00±0.00^c
S. paratyphi B	19.75±0.17^c	17.62±0.12^d	15.12±0.12^e	14.25±0.17^g	35.00±0.00^b	28.25±0.17^e
S. typhi ATCC 6539	22.00±0.00^b	20.00±0.00^b	16.87±0.12^c	12.00±0.00^h	32.33±0.25^d	32.00±0.00^b
Gram^+ bacteria
E. faecalis ATCC 10541	16.00±0.00^e	13.25±0.17^g	10.87±0.12^f	18.00±0.00^e	32.00±0.00^d	31.00±0.00^c
S. aureus ATCC 25922	15.00±0.00^f	13.75±0.17^f	11.00±0.00^f	20.75±0.17^c	35.50±0.18^c	30.25±0.17^cd
S. aureus	25.00±0.00^a	22.00±0.00^a	20.00±0.00^a	35.00±0.00^b	26.00±0.00^h	26.75±0.24^fh

a,b,c,d,e,f,g,hIn the same column, values carrying different letters in superscript are significantly different at 𝑃≤.05 (Waller Duncan test).
Diameters of inhibition zones (ID).