Review Article

Antiepidermal Growth Factor Receptor Monoclonal Antibodies: Applications in Colorectal Cancer

Table 10


TitleConditionBiological interventionDrug combo1st line versus 2nd line versus adjuvantIdentifierComments

A study with neoadjuvant mFOLFOX7 plus cetuximab to determine the surgical conversion rate for unresectable colorectal cancer with metastasis confided to the liver (2008)Metastatic colorectal cancerCetuximabFOLFOXNeoadjuvantNCT00803647Surgical candidates only

Phase 2A study of NPC-1C chimeric monoclonal antibody to treat pancreatic and colorectal cancer (2009)*Metastatic colorectal cancer; metastatic pancreatic cancerNPC-1C (ensituximab)2nd lineNCT01040000Refractory to standard treatment

EMD 5257 in combination with cetuximab and irinotecan in K-RAS Wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (2009)**Metastatic colorectal cancer EMD525797 and cetuximabirinotecan 2nd lineNCT008475Randomized, no placebo

Dual Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition with erlotinib and panitumumab with or without chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer (2009)Colorectal cancerPanitumumab + erlotinibirinotecan2nd lineNCT00940316Refractory to FOLFOX

Irinotecan hydrochloride and cetuximab with or without ramucirumab in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer with progressive disease after treatment with bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy (2010)Colorectal cancerCetuximab and ramucirumabirinotecan2nd lineNCT01079780Refractory to bevacizumab containing chemotherapy

A study of IMC-1121b or IMC-18f1 in colorectal cancer (2010)Colon cancer
Rectal cancer
IMC-1121b + IMC-18F1mFOLFOX-62nd lineNCT01111604Refractory to irinotecan-based first-line chemotherapy

A study of perioperative chemotherapy plus panitumumab in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases (2010)Colorectal cancer;
liver metastasis
Panitumumaboxaliplatin, 5-FUNeoadjuvantNCT01260415Surgical candidates only

FOLFOXIRI plus panitumumab patients with metastatic KRAS wild-type colorectal cancer with liver metastases only (2010)Colorectal cancerPanitumumabFOLFOXIRI1st lineNCT01226719Nonrandomized, no placebo

Study of first-line single-agent panitumumab in frail elderly patients with advanced wild-type K-RAS colorectal cancer (FRAIL) (2010)Colorectal cancerPanitumumab1st lineNCT01126112Nonrandomized, no placebo

Study of panitumumab-capecitabine oxaliplatin in wild-type K-RAS colorectal cancer patients (2010)Metastatic colorectal cancerPanitumumabCapecitabine/oxaliplatin1st lineNCT01215539Nonrandomized, no placebo

Study assessing potential predictive tumor markers in metastatic colorectal cancer (PULSE) (2010)Metastatic colorectal cancerPanitumumabFOLFOX2nd lineNCT01288339Wild-type K-RAS according to IGFRp and MMP-7 expression

Panitumumab and bortezomib for patients with advanced colorectal cancer (2011)Colorectal cancerPanitumumab + bortezomib2nd lineNCT01504477Refractory to standard treatment

Efficacy and safety of GS-6624 with FOLFIRI as second-line treatment in colorectal adenocarcinoma (2011)Colorectal cancerGS-6624FOLFIRI2nd lineNCT01479465Randomized, placebo-controlled

Neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy combined with panitumumab in locally advanced KRAS wild-type rectal cancer (NEOREC-1) (2011)Rectal cancerPanitumumabNeoadjuvantNCT01443377Surgical candidates only

Safety study of the combination of panitumumab, irinotecan, and everolimus in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (PIE) (2011)Colorectal cancerPanitumumabEverolimus, irinotecan2nd lineNCT01139138FOLFOX refractory

FOLFOXIRI plus panitumumab in K-RAS and BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (TRIP) (2011)Metastatic colorectal cancerPanitumumabFOLFOXIRI1st lineNCT01358812K-RAS and BRAF wild-type; nonrandomized, no placebo

FOLFOXIRI with or without panitumumab in metastatic colorectal cancer (VOLFI) (2011) Metastatic colorectal cancerPanitumumabFOLFOXIRI2nd lineNCT01328171Randomized, no placebo

* NPC-1 is a chimeric immunoglobulin molecule thought to have specific immunoreactivity with colon and pancreas cancer.
**EMD 525797 humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the human alpha v integrin subunit with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities including inhibition of endothelial cell-cell interactions, endothelial cell-matrix interactions, and integrin-mediated tumor angiogenesis and metastasis in alphavbeta3-expressing tumor cells.