Review Article

Novel Drugs Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Its Downstream Pathways in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review

Table 1

Phase 2 trials of erlotinib in colorectal cancer.

StudyStatusResultsNCT identifier

Erlotinib, capecitabine, and oxaliplatinCompletedThe arm with erlotinib showed higher response rate and PFSNCT 00123851
Erlotinib alternating with chemotherapy for second-line treatmentUnknownPendingNCT00642746
Bevacizumab and erlotinib in combination with FOLFOXCompletedHigh number of withdrawal due to toxicities limiting conclusion on efficacyNCT00116506
Capecitabine in combination with erlotinibTerminated14 patients enrolled, severe toxicities median survival 76 weeksNCT00459901
Dual epidermal growth factor inhibition with erlotinib and panitumumab with and without chemotherapyRecruitingPendingNCT00940316
Erlotinib in treating patients with recurrent CRCCompletedPendingNCT00032110
Dual inhibition of EGFR signaling using cetuximab and erlotinibActive, not recruitingPendingNCT00784667
Intermittent versus continuous Tarceva studyCompletedPendingNCT01243047
Erlotinib and combination chemotherapy in treating mCRCCompletedPendingNCT0049101
Bevacizumab in combination with Xelox and TarcevaActive, not recruitingPendingNCT01135498
Erlotinib in treating patients with history of stage 1, 2, or 3 colorectal cancer or adenomaRecruitingPendingNCT00754494