Low-Fat Nondairy Minidrink Containing Plant Stanol Ester Effectively Reduces LDL Cholesterol in Subjects with Mild to Moderate Hypercholesterolemia as Part of a Western Diet
Table 3
Serum squalene and noncholesterol sterols during the intervention.
Control group ()
STAEST group ()
Baseline
Intervention
Baseline
Intervention
Squalene (g/dL)
0.412
Cholestenol (g/dL)
0.686
Desmosterol (g/dL)
0.411
Lathosterol (g/dL)
0.660
Cholestanol (g/dL)b
0.081
Campesterol (g/dL)
<0.001
Sitosterol (g/dL)
<0.001
Sitostanol (g/dL)
<0.001
Avenasterol (g/dL)
0.011
Ratios to cholesterol (102 mmol/mol of cholesterol)
Squalene
0.821
Cholestenol
0.379
Desmosterolb
0.198
Lathosterol
0.506
Cholestanolb
0.379
Campesterol
<0.001
Sitosterol
<0.001
Sitostanol
<0.001
Avenasterol
0.029
Values shown are means ± SEM. STAEST: plant stanol ester. Group by time interaction (repeated measured variance of analysis (general linear model)). , significant change over time. significantly different from baseline. significantly different from control.