Research Article
Multiscale Cooperative Differential Evolution Algorithm
Figure 2
Evolution of the mean function error values derived from JADE, jDE, SaDE, CoDE, CoBiDE, LSHADE, and MCDE versus the number of FES on F3, F4, F5, F7, F10, F12, F13, and F23. (a) D = 30 F3. (b) D = 30 F4. (c) D = 30 F5. (d) D = 30 F7. (e) D = 30 F10. (f) D = 30 F12. (g) D = 30 F13. (h) D = 30 F23.
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