Review Article

Greener Approach towards Corrosion Inhibition

Table 1

Plant materials used as corrosion inhibitors [9].

S. no.MetalMediumInhibitorAdditiveMethodFindingsReference

1Zinc2 M HClAloe veraLangmuir adsorption isothermA first-order kinetics relationship[10]
2Mild steelH2SO4Aloe veraInfrared spectrophotometer, thermodynamic adsorption theories and gasometric (hydrogen evolution) methods. The study was conducted at 303 and 333 KChemical adsorption isotherm[11]
3Concrete steel surface10 or 23 per cent sodium hydroxideBanana plant juice taken from paradica and maghraby banana pseudostemWeight loss methodAnticorrosive materials[12]
4Concrete steel surfaceMagrabe banana stemGalvanostatic polarization techniqueMechanical and physic-chemical properties[13]
5Mild steel1 M HClPennyroyal mintWeight loss measurements, electrochemical polarization, and EIS methods Cathodic inhibitor, adsorption isotherm[14]
6Mild steel1 M HClJusticia gendarussa extract (JGPE)Weight loss electrochemical techniques. AFM and ESCAMixed-type inhibitor. Obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm[15]
7Mild steel0.1 M H2SO4Caffeic acidWeight loss, potentiodynamic polarisation, electrochemical impedance, and Raman spectroscopyControls the anodic reaction[16]
8Mild steel1 M HCl and H2SO4Combination of leaves and seeds (LVSD) extracts of phyllanthus amarus Weight loss and gasometric techniquesTemkin isotherm[17]
9Carbon steel 1 M HClAqueous extracts of mango, orange, passion fruit, and cashew peelsElectrochemical impedance, spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization curves, weight loss measurements, and surface analysisLangmuir adsorption isotherm[18]
10Carbon stee1Ethanol CaffeineVoltammograms, Tafel plots, and EISThe standard free energy of adsorption confirms a spontaneous chemical adsorption isotherm step[19]
11Al0.5 M NaOHHibiscus sabdariffa leavesElectrochemical measurementsMixed-type inhibitor Langmuir and Dubinin Radushkevich isotherm[20]
12 Al-Zn-Mg alloy0.5 M NaOHHibiscusTeterifaWeight loss measurementsThe adsorbed molecules of the alloy, lowers the corrosion rate.[21]
13Mild steelH2SO4Thyme, coriander, hibiscus, anise, black cumin, and garden cressa.c., d.c., electrochemical techniques, and potentiodynamic polarizationMixed-type inhibitor[22]
14Mild steelEucalyptus, hibiscus, and agaricusWeight loss and polarization methodsLangmuir, Freundlich adsorption isotherm.
Agaricus extract was found to be a cathodic inhibitor while extracts of eucalyptus and hibiscus were found to be mixed inhibitors
[23]
15Mild steel1 M HCl and 0.5 M H2SO4Murraya Koenigii leavesWeight loss, EIS, linear polarization, and potentiodynamic polarization techniquesLangmuir adsorption isotherm ( , , and )[24]
16Mild steel1 N HClMurraya KoenigiiWeight loss, gasometric studies, electrochemical polarization, AC impedance measurements, and SEM studies (30–80°C)The protective film formed on the surface[25]
17Al2 M HClChromolaena odorata L.Gasometric and thermometric techniques (30–60°C)Langmuir adsorption isotherm[26]
18Mild steelH2SO4Ethanol extract of ITHeinsia crinata/ITWeight loss, thermometric, hydrogen evolution techniques, and IR spectroscopyAdsorption inhibitor Temkin and Frumkin adsorption[27]
19Mild steel1 M HCl 0.5 H2SO4Dacryodis edulis (DE)Gravimetric and electrochemical techniquesDE extract was found to inhibit the uniform and localised corrosion of carbon steel in the acidic media[28]
20AlHClWeight loss and hydrogen evolution methodsLangmuir adsorption isotherm, activation energies ( ), activation enthalpy, and activation entropy[29]
21Al 0.5 M HClAzadirachta indica (AZI) plantIodide ionsPotentiodynamic polarization and impedance techniquesFreundlich adsorption isotherm[30]
22Mild steel(60 ppm of Cl)Aqueous extract of rhizome (Curcuma  longa L.) powderZn2+Weight loss method, FTIR, UV fluorescence, and Electrochemical studiesForms synergistic effect, protective film consists of a Fe2+-curcumin complex and zinc hydroxide (Zn[OH]2)[31]
23Al HClPeepal (Ficus  religiosa).Mass loss and thermometric methodsIE dependent upon the concentrations of the inhibitor and the acid[32]
25Mild steel0.1 M HClTL and BR inhibitors from green tea and rice branWeight loss method, polarization techniques Cathodic inhibitor[33]
26Mild steel 0.2 M HClBark and leaf solution extracts of mango (Mangifera  indica)Ambient temperatureWeight loss methodAt 1.0 mL/100 mL of 0.2 M dilute sulphuric acid concentration gives good IE[34]
27Mild steel HClAcid extract of Andrographis  paniculata Mass loss method, Tafel polarization method, and impedance studiesPlant extract has the potential to serve as corrosion inhibitor[35]
28Al NaOH Abrus precatorius Ambient temperatureWeight loss and polarization techniquesSuitable adsorption isotherms were tested graphically[36]
29Mild steel H2SO4Combretum bracteosum The gravimetric and hydrogen evolution measurements. Temp 30–60°CFrumkin adsorption isotherm
Kinetic parameters calculated, used in chemical cleaning and pickling
[37]
30Al 1 M HClRoot of ginsengWeight loss techniques. Temp 30–60°CIE 93.1% at 30°C at 50% v/v concentration of ginseng Freundlich adsorption isotherm, thermodynamic parameters calculated[38]
31Al0.5 M NaOH and H2SO4Vigna unguiculata (VU) extractWeight loss techniques electrochemical studies. Temp 30 and 60°CFreundlich and Temkin adsorption isotherms[39]
32 Mild steel 1 M HClMango, orange, passion fruit, and cashew peelsElectrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization curves, weight loss measurements, and surface analysisLangmuir adsorption isotherm, IE increases with increasing extract concentration and decreases with temperature[40]
33Mild steel 2 M HClolive (Olea europaea L.) leavesWeight loss measurements, Tafel polarization, and cyclic voltammetryLangmuir adsorption isotherm, olive extract decreases the charge density in the transpassive region[41]
34Mild steel5% HClBoth aqueous and alcoholic extracts of seven aloe plantsWeight loss measurementsIE 70–82% [42]