Clinical Study

A Randomized Placebo-Controlled N-of-1 Trial: The Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitor in the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Table 1

The GerdQ questionnaire respondent enters the frequency scores after reflecting his/her symptoms over the previous week [27].

Questions/frequency0 days1 day2-3 days4–7 days

1. How often did you have a burning feeling behind your breastbone (heartburn)?0123

2. How often did you have stomach contents (liquid or food) moving upwards to your throat or mouth (regurgitation)?0123

3. How often did you have pain in the center of the upper stomach?3210

4. How often did you have nausea?3210

5. How often did you have difficulty getting a good night of sleep because of your heartburn and/or regurgitation?0123

6. How often did you take additional medications for your heartburn and/or regurgitation other than those your physician told you to take (such as Gaviscon, Tums, Rolaids, and Maalox)?0123

Scoring information: GerdQ score was calculated as the sum of these scores, giving a total score ranging from 0 to 18. Those with a score of 8 or more have a high likelihood of having gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and those with less than 8 have low or no likelihood.