|
| Ref. | Study design and period of surveillance | NAFLD assessment | Cases with T2DM; % in NAFLD vs. non-NAFLD |
|
| Shibata et al. 2007 [33] | Retrospective cohort study; n = 3,189 (33.6% with NAFLD); male Japanese; 4 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 109 incident cases; 1.8% vs. 8.1% |
| Kim et al. 2008 [34] | Retrospective cohort study; n = 5,372 (33.3% with NAFLD); South Korean subjects without diabetes; 5 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 234 incident cases; 2.3% vs. 8.5% |
| Bae et al. 2011 [35] | Retrospective study; n = 7,849 (29.2% with NAFLD); subjects without diabetes; 5 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 435 incident cases; 3.7% vs. 9.9% |
| Sung et al. 2012 [36] | Retrospective cohort study; n = 12,853 (27.6% with NAFLD); subjects without diabetes; 5 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 223 incident cases; 0.8% vs. 4.3% |
| Kasturirante et al. 2013 [37] | Retrospective cohort study; n = 2,276 (40.7% with NAFLD); individuals without diabetes; 3 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 242 incident cases; 10.5% vs. 19.7% |
| Park et al. 2013 [38] | Prospective cohort study; n = 25,232 (35% with NAFLD); men without diabetes; 5 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 2,108 incident cases; 7% in no steatosis group vs. 17.8% in moderate to severe steatosis group |
| Zelber-sagi et al. 2013 [39] | Prospective cohort study, n = 213; without known liver disease and alcohol abuse; 7 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 106 incident cases with NAFLD |
| Chen et al. 2016 [40] | Prospective cohort study; n = 6,542; Chinese subjects without diabetes; 6 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 368 incident cases |
| Li et al. 2017 [41] | Prospective cohort study; n = 18,111 (31.8% with NAFLD); Chinese subjects without diabetes without known chronic liver diseases; 4.6 years follow-up | Liver ultrasonography | n = 1,262 incident cases; 4.6% in non-NAFLD group vs. 18.1 in moderate to severe NAFLD group |
| Ma et al. 2017 [42] | Retrospective cohort study; n = 1,051 (17.8% with NAFLD); US individuals without diabetes without known chronic liver diseases; 6.2 years | Liver tomography and ultrasonography | n = 64 incident cases |
| Liu et al. 2017 [43] | Retrospective study, n = 18,507; men without diabetes; 5 years | Liver ultrasonography | n = 453 incident cases |
|
