The Role of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Mediating the Effect of Inflammatory Bowel Disease on nonmalignant Digestive System Diseases: A Multivariable Mendelian Randomized Study

Figure 3

The causal association between Crohn’s disease and nonmalignant digestive system diseases; AP, acute pancreatitis; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphisms; OR, odds ratio; raps, robustly adjusted profile score; CeD, celiac disease; no outlier was detected.